Inductive reactance and length of the solenoid

The self-inductance can be found using the formula L = μn^2πr^2l, where μ is the permeability of free space, n is the number of turns per unit length, r is the radius of the solenoid, and l is the length of the solenoid. Plugging in the given values, we can find L to be approximately 0.000707 H. In summary, a solenoid with a radius of 8.0 x 10^-3 m and 170 turns/cm is used as an inductor in a circuit with a source of 15 V rms at 22 kHz. The rms current measured is 3.7 x 10^-2 A.
  • #1
Anthem26
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0

Homework Statement


A solenoid with a radius of 8.0 10-3 m and 170 turns/cm is used as an inductor in a circuit. When the solenoid is connected to a source of 15 V rms at 22 kHz, an rms current of 3.7 10-2 A is measured. Assume the resistance of the solenoid is negligible.
(a) What is the inductive reactance?
(b) What is the length of the solenoid?

r = 8E-3 m
n = 170E2 turns/m
Vrms = 15 V
f = 22E3 Hz
Irms = 3.7E-2 A
Area = pir^2 = 2.01E-4 m^2

Homework Equations


XL = 2pifL

L = μn^2pir^2l

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to utilize the equations, but my problem is finding L (self-inductance) in order to solve both part a and b. I try looking throughout my physics book, but nothing.

a) XL = 2*pi*22E3*L

b) L = 4piE-7*17000^2*3.14*8E-3*l
 
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  • #2
Nevermind, I managed to figure the problem out myself.
 
  • #3


To solve for L, we need to use the inductance formula L = μn^2πr^2l, where μ is the permeability of free space, n is the number of turns per unit length, r is the radius of the solenoid, and l is the length of the solenoid.

We can rearrange the formula to solve for L:

L = XL/(2*pi*f)

Substituting the given values, we get:

L = (3.7E-2 A)/(2*pi*22E3 Hz) = 2.67E-6 H

To find the length of the solenoid, we can use the formula:

l = L/(μn^2*pi*r^2)

Substituting the known values, we get:

l = (2.67E-6 H)/(4piE-7 *170^2/m * pi * (8E-3 m)^2) = 0.095 m

Therefore, the inductive reactance is 2.67E-6 ohms and the length of the solenoid is 0.095 meters.
 

Related to Inductive reactance and length of the solenoid

1. What is inductive reactance?

Inductive reactance is an opposition to the flow of current in an electrical circuit caused by the presence of inductors, such as a solenoid. It is measured in ohms and is directly proportional to the frequency of the current.

2. How does the length of a solenoid affect its inductive reactance?

The longer the solenoid, the higher its inductive reactance will be. This is because a longer solenoid will have more turns of wire, resulting in a stronger magnetic field, which in turn creates a greater opposition to the flow of current.

3. Is there an optimal length for a solenoid to achieve maximum inductive reactance?

Yes, there is an optimal length for a solenoid to achieve maximum inductive reactance. This length is known as the critical length and is equal to the diameter of the solenoid. Any length shorter or longer than the critical length will result in a decrease in inductive reactance.

4. How does the diameter of a solenoid affect its inductive reactance?

The diameter of a solenoid does not directly affect its inductive reactance. However, it does indirectly affect it by determining the critical length of the solenoid. As mentioned before, the critical length is equal to the diameter of the solenoid and any length shorter or longer than this will result in a decrease in inductive reactance.

5. Can the inductive reactance of a solenoid be changed?

Yes, the inductive reactance of a solenoid can be changed by altering the physical characteristics of the solenoid, such as its length or number of turns of wire. It can also be changed by adjusting the frequency of the current passing through the solenoid.

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