Instantaneous centre of lock jaw pliers (4 bar link)

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In summary, the conversation is discussing the plot of the movement of the instantaneous centre of lock jaw pliers, specifically in relation to a 4 bar link and a sketch drawn by the speaker. The speaker also mentions a red dot on the first image to indicate the specific center being referred to and asks for clarification on which parts are assumed to be not moving. The speaker also clarifies that the top handle is fixed in their example and asks if this clears up the issue.
  • #1
liamke70
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trying to plot the movement of the instantaneous centre of lock jaw pliers

first image is an example of the 4 bar link and the second is a sketch which I've drawn of what i think it would be. is this the only instantaneous centre?
lock_jaw_pliers_assembly_image.jpg
lock jaw pliers.png
 
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  • #2
Perhaps it is clear to everyone else, but I have no idea WHAT center you are talking about. Can you draw a red dot on your first image showing where the "center" is that you mean? Also, what part(s) do you assume are not moving? It could be the upper or the lower handle sections (I assume it's the upper section but without saying, your problem is ill defined).
 
  • #3
the instantaneous centre of zero velocity(sorry should of mentioned that)

the red line is connecting the dots of the instantaneous centre of zero velocity at five positions through the movement of the pliers

the top link (top handle) is fixed in my example

dose this clear it up?

Thank you :)
 
  • #4
liamke70 said:
the instantaneous centre of zero velocity(sorry should of mentioned that)
I don't know what that means.
 
  • #5


I would first like to clarify that the term "instantaneous centre" is not commonly used in the field of engineering or mechanics. It is more commonly referred to as the "instantaneous center of rotation" or "instantaneous center of motion." With that being said, the instantaneous center of lock jaw pliers can be determined by analyzing the motion of the four bar link mechanism.

Based on the provided images, it appears that the instantaneous center is located at the intersection point of the two perpendicular lines, where the two links of the pliers meet. This is because at this point, the motion of the two links is perpendicular to each other, resulting in a zero velocity and acceleration at this point. However, it is important to note that this is not the only instantaneous center of the pliers. As the pliers move, the instantaneous center will also change, following the motion of the four bar link mechanism.

To plot the movement of the instantaneous center of the lock jaw pliers, one can use mathematical equations or computer simulations to analyze the motion of the four bar link. By tracking the motion of the links and calculating the intersection points of the perpendicular lines, the path of the instantaneous center can be plotted. This can provide valuable insights into the motion and behavior of the pliers, which can be useful for design and engineering purposes.

In conclusion, while the intersection point of the perpendicular lines may be the most commonly used instantaneous center for the lock jaw pliers, it is not the only one. The instantaneous center will change as the pliers move, and its movement can be plotted using mathematical equations or simulations.
 

Question 1: What is the definition of "instantaneous centre" in the context of lock jaw pliers?

The instantaneous centre of a mechanism is the point at which the relative velocity between two links in the mechanism is zero. In the case of lock jaw pliers, this refers to the point at which the jaws are able to move freely without any resistance from the locking mechanism.

Question 2: How does the 4 bar link mechanism in lock jaw pliers affect the instantaneous centre?

The 4 bar link mechanism in lock jaw pliers allows for a larger range of motion in the jaws while maintaining a stable and secure grip. This affects the instantaneous centre by providing a larger range of possible points at which the jaws can move freely without resistance.

Question 3: Can the instantaneous centre of lock jaw pliers be adjusted?

Yes, the instantaneous centre of lock jaw pliers can be adjusted by changing the position of the locking mechanism. This can be done by adjusting the position of the pivot points on the 4 bar link mechanism.

Question 4: How does the location of the instantaneous centre affect the efficiency of lock jaw pliers?

The location of the instantaneous centre can greatly affect the efficiency of lock jaw pliers. If the instantaneous centre is not located close to the point of contact between the jaws and the object being gripped, it can result in a weaker grip and less efficient use of the tool.

Question 5: Are there any other factors that can affect the instantaneous centre of lock jaw pliers?

Yes, in addition to the location of the locking mechanism, the size and shape of the jaws, as well as the materials used in the construction of the pliers, can also affect the instantaneous centre. It is important to consider all of these factors in order to optimize the performance of lock jaw pliers.

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