Integral of heaviside, why multiply the result with a heavside function again?

In summary, the given problem is to evaluate the integral of (H(t-2)t) from t=0 to t, which is not the same as ∫t=2 t (t-2)dt. The correct solution involves considering the unit step function and evaluating the integral accordingly.
  • #1
kougou
82
0

Homework Statement




∫(H(t-2)t)dt from t=0 to t.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



It's same as ∫t=2 t (t-2)dt, which is
t^2/2-2t+2.

But do we have to multiply the answer with H(t-2)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It's probably more for practice than anything else. You are correct that when you have a simple case like this, it's easy to look at it as a piecewise function and break the integral into the relevant pieces. That said, if you have a more complicated situation, it will be much easier to evaluate it as (I assume your textbook/teacher) says, without eliminating the unit step functions.
 
  • #3
kougou said:

Homework Statement




∫(H(t-2)t)dt from t=0 to t.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



It's same as ∫t=2 t (t-2)dt, which is
t^2/2-2t+2.

No, it isn't the same as that.

First of all, in order to not confuse the dummy variable inside the integral with the t in the limits you should write the problem like this:$$
\int_0^t sH(s-2)\, ds$$Then think about where ##H(s-2) = 1## or ##H(s-2)=0## when working the integral.
 

Related to Integral of heaviside, why multiply the result with a heavside function again?

1. What is the integral of the Heaviside function?

The integral of the Heaviside function, also known as the step function, is defined as the area under the curve of the function. This integral is equal to 0 for all negative values of x and equal to x for all positive values of x.

2. Why do we need to multiply the integral of Heaviside with a Heaviside function again?

Multiplying the integral of the Heaviside function with another Heaviside function is equivalent to taking the derivative of the original function. This is because the Heaviside function acts as a switch, turning the integral "on" or "off" at a specific point. By multiplying with another Heaviside function, we can specify the point at which the integral should switch on or off.

3. What is the significance of the Heaviside function in mathematics?

The Heaviside function is commonly used in mathematics and engineering to represent a step or sudden change in a system. It is also used to define the unit step function, which is used to model various real-world phenomena such as the flow of electricity or the growth of a population.

4. How is the Heaviside function related to the Dirac delta function?

The Heaviside function and the Dirac delta function are closely related, as the derivative of the Heaviside function is equal to the Dirac delta function. This means that the Heaviside function can be used to represent the derivative of a continuous function, making it a useful tool in solving differential equations.

5. Can the Heaviside function be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, the Heaviside function can be used to solve real-world problems in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. It can be used to model sudden changes or discontinuities in a system, making it a valuable tool in understanding and analyzing complex systems.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
580
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
418
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
190
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
375
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
977
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
546
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
239
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
647
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
717
Back
Top