Interpreting graphs from isentropic efficiency of a compressor lab

In summary, the two graphs plotted in the experiment show the relationship between the change in stagnation pressure and the air mass flow rate, as well as the relationship between isentropic efficiency and air mass flow rate. The first graph shows an increase in pressure as the flow rate increases, while the second graph shows a decrease in efficiency as the flow rate increases.
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MattH150197
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Homework Statement


We did a lab experiment for isentropic efficiency of a compressor and was asked to plot the following graphs, change in stagnation pressure across the compressor (∆p0) vs air mass flow rate, and isentropic efficiency vs air mass flow rate. I have plotted the graphs but not sure what they actually represen

Homework Equations


change in stagnation pressure =
upload_2017-2-6_21-0-44.gif
+ (ρH2O*g*(h1 - 1/4*(h2+h3+h4+h5))) where m air is air mass flow rate, A3 is area of venture position no.3 and h represents the heights of the manometer tubes.

Air mass flow rate = A3 *
upload_2017-2-6_21-4-57.gif
where p23 is the pressure drop in the venturi from position 2 to 3
Isentropic efficiency =
upload_2017-2-6_21-16-40.gif
where Tqs is the compressor shaft torque and w is the compressor shaft speed

The Attempt at a Solution


In the image attachment it shows the excel spreadsheet I used to compute these calculations I then put those calculations into a graph which I have also attached but like I said I am not sure what the graphs are actually supposed to represent. Thanks for any help you can offer!
 

Attachments

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  • #2
The first graph shows the change in stagnation pressure across the compressor (∆p0) vs air mass flow rate. This graph shows the relationship between the change in stagnation pressure across the compressor and the air mass flow rate, with the change in pressure increasing as the air mass flow rate increases.The second graph shows isentropic efficiency vs air mass flow rate. This graph shows the relationship between the isentropic efficiency of the compressor and the air mass flow rate, with the efficiency decreasing as the air mass flow rate increases.
 

1. What is isentropic efficiency and why is it important in compressor labs?

Isentropic efficiency is a measure of the efficiency of a compressor in converting input energy into output energy. It is an important concept in compressor labs because it allows scientists to evaluate the performance of a compressor and identify areas for improvement.

2. How is isentropic efficiency calculated?

Isentropic efficiency is calculated by dividing the actual work done by the compressor by the ideal work that would be done if the process were perfectly isentropic. This can be represented by the equation: isentropic efficiency = (actual work done / ideal work done) x 100%.

3. What factors can affect the isentropic efficiency of a compressor?

The isentropic efficiency of a compressor can be affected by a variety of factors, including the type and design of the compressor, the operating conditions (such as temperature and pressure), and the quality of the compressor components.

4. How can we interpret a graph of isentropic efficiency in a compressor lab?

A graph of isentropic efficiency in a compressor lab typically shows the relationship between isentropic efficiency and the compressor's operating conditions. By analyzing the slope and shape of the graph, scientists can identify patterns and trends that can help them understand the performance of the compressor and make improvements if necessary.

5. How can we use the information from isentropic efficiency graphs to improve compressor performance?

By analyzing the information from isentropic efficiency graphs, scientists can identify areas where the compressor is not performing optimally and make adjustments to improve its efficiency. This can include changing the operating conditions, upgrading components, or redesigning the compressor altogether.

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