Introductory application of the Newton Euler equations to a composite body

In summary, α and w represent the second and first derivatives of an angle respectively. In a free body diagram, the only force acting on A is the normal force, as it is constrained from moving vertically. By relating the accelerations of the centers of mass of a bar and disk to a wheel that can only move horizontally, two different expressions for the horizontal acceleration of A are obtained. However, the bar and disk have no horizontal acceleration due to the lack of a horizontal force. In this system, the horizontal component of momentum and total energy are conserved, which can be used to obtain equations of motion. The object A rolls instead of sliding because it is constrained by a massless wheel, which causes it to roll by
  • #1
Andrew1234
18
1
Homework Statement
The thin uniform bar 𝐴𝐵 of mass 𝑚 and length 𝐿, with an attached uniform
disk of mass 2𝑚 and radius L/4 hangs from a wheel at 𝐴, which rolls
freely on the horizontal bar 𝐷𝐸.
Relevant Equations
Newton Euler equations
Screenshot_20200322-174122.png
IMG_20200322_173652366.jpg
Screenshot_20200322-174341.png

α is the second derivative of angle and w is the first derivative

In the free body diagrams the only force on A is the normal force since it is only constrained not to move vertically.
Have I drawn the free body diagram and kinetic diagram correctly?

By relating the accelerations of the centers of mass of the bar and disk to that of the wheel, which can only move horizontally, I got two different expressions for the horizontal acceleration of A. The bar and disk have no horizontal acceleration as there is no horizontal force. Can anyone explain why the two expressions for horizontal acceleration are inconsistent?
 
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  • #2
HI,

It says ##A## rolls on ##DE## so there are forces of constraint acting
 
  • #3
"rolls freely" means without friction thus the reaction force has vertical component only.
In this system horizontal component of the momentum is conserved and the total energy is conserved. That is enough to obtain system of equations of motion
 
Last edited:
  • #4
What makes it roll instead of slide ?
 
  • #5
to roll by massless wheel is the same as to slide
 

1. What are the Newton Euler equations?

The Newton Euler equations are a set of equations that describe the motion of a rigid body in three-dimensional space. They are based on Newton's laws of motion and Euler's equations of rotational motion.

2. How are the Newton Euler equations applied to a composite body?

The Newton Euler equations can be applied to a composite body by breaking it down into smaller, simpler components and analyzing the motion of each component separately. The equations can then be used to determine the overall motion of the composite body.

3. What is a composite body?

A composite body is a complex object made up of multiple smaller components that are connected or bonded together. These components may have different material properties and can move independently of each other.

4. What is the significance of using the Newton Euler equations for a composite body?

Using the Newton Euler equations allows for a more accurate analysis of the motion of a composite body compared to using simpler equations. This is because the equations take into account the different components and their interactions, resulting in a more comprehensive understanding of the overall motion.

5. What are some real-world applications of the Newton Euler equations for composite bodies?

The Newton Euler equations are commonly used in fields such as aerospace engineering, robotics, and biomechanics to analyze the motion of complex systems. They can also be applied in sports science to study the movement of athletes and in the design of vehicles and machinery.

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