Inverse trigonometric functions

In summary, the conversation discusses the importance of inverse circular/hyperbolic functions, including ##\sin^{-1}##, ##\cos^{-1}##, ##\tan^{-1}##, ##\sinh^{-1}##, ##\cosh^{-1}##, and ##\tanh^{-1}##, and their uses in solving equations with the inverse functions. The purpose of inverse functions such as ##\csc^{-1}## and ##\coth^{-1}## is also mentioned, as well as their potential role in simplifying notation in calculus.
  • #1
PFuser1232
479
20
I am familiar with the importance of the following inverse circular/hyperbolic functions:
##\sin^{-1}##, ##\cos^{-1}##, ##\tan^{-1}##, ##\sinh^{-1}##, ##\cosh^{-1}##, ##\tanh^{-1}##.
However, I don't really get the point of ##\csc^{-1}##, ##\coth^{-1}##, and so on.
Given any equation of the form ##f(x) = a##, where ##f## is the reciprocal of any circular/hyperbolic function, we can always write the equation as ##\frac{1}{f(x)} = \frac{1}{a}## before solving it with the aid of the six aforementioned inverse functions.
For instance, ##\csc{x} = 2##, ##0 < x < 2\pi##.
##\csc{x} = 2##
##\sin{x} = \frac{1}{2}##
##x = \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}##
Do we use them to avoid cluttered notation in calculus?
For example, for ##x \geq 1##:
$$\int \frac{1}{1 - x^2} dx = \coth^{-1}{x} + C = \frac{1}{2} \ln{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}} + C$$
 
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  • #2
MohammedRady97 said:
I am familiar with the importance of the following inverse circular/hyperbolic functions:
##\sin^{-1}##, ##\cos^{-1}##, ##\tan^{-1}##, ##\sinh^{-1}##, ##\cosh^{-1}##, ##\tanh^{-1}##.
However, I don't really get the point of ##\csc^{-1}##, ##\coth^{-1}##, and so on.
If the cosecent function is defined, it might be useful in some circumstances to have an inverse. Same for the hyperbolic cotangent.
MohammedRady97 said:
Given any equation of the form ##f(x) = a##, where ##f## is the reciprocal of any circular/hyperbolic function, we can always write the equation as ##\frac{1}{f(x)} = \frac{1}{a}## before solving it with the aid of the six aforementioned inverse functions.
For instance, ##\csc{x} = 2##, ##0 < x < 2\pi##.
##\csc{x} = 2##
##\sin{x} = \frac{1}{2}##
##x = \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}##
Do we use them to avoid cluttered notation in calculus?
For example, for ##x \geq 1##:
$$\int \frac{1}{1 - x^2} dx = \coth^{-1}{x} + C = \frac{1}{2} \ln{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}} + C$$
 

1. What are inverse trigonometric functions?

Inverse trigonometric functions are mathematical functions that are used to find the angle or angle measure of a triangle when given the ratio of its sides. They are the inverse operations of basic trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent.

2. What are the commonly used inverse trigonometric functions?

The most commonly used inverse trigonometric functions are arcsine (sin-1), arccosine (cos-1), and arctangent (tan-1). These functions are used to find the angle measure of a triangle when given the ratio of its sides.

3. How do inverse trigonometric functions differ from basic trigonometric functions?

Inverse trigonometric functions are the inverse operations of basic trigonometric functions. While basic trigonometric functions take an angle as input and output the ratio of the sides, inverse trigonometric functions take the ratio of the sides as input and output the angle measure. In other words, they "undo" the effects of basic trigonometric functions.

4. What is the range of inverse trigonometric functions?

The range of inverse trigonometric functions is restricted to a specific interval depending on the function. For arcsine and arccosine, the range is between -π/2 and π/2, while for arctangent, the range is between -π/2 and π/2. This is because the output of these functions is an angle measure, which is limited to this range.

5. How are inverse trigonometric functions used in real-world applications?

Inverse trigonometric functions are used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy to solve real-world problems involving angles and triangles. They are also used in navigation and surveying to determine the direction and location of objects. Inverse trigonometric functions are also used in computer graphics to create 3D images and animations.

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