Is the Adjoint of a Commutator Negative of the Commutator?

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In summary, it has been shown that for any two matrices A and B, the Hermitian conjugate of their commutator [A,B] is equal to the negative of the commutator itself. This result holds even if A and B are not specified as Hermitian. A counterexample was provided to demonstrate the validity of this statement.
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stumpoman
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Homework Statement


Show that
[tex] \left [ A,B \right ]^{\dagger}=-\left [A,B \right ] [/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex] \left [ A,B \right ] = AB-BA [/tex][tex] \left (AB \right)^{\dagger}= B^{\dagger}A^{\dagger} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex] \left [ A,B \right ]^{\dagger}=\left (AB-BA \right )^{\dagger} [/tex][tex]=\left (AB \right )^{\dagger}-\left (BA \right )^{\dagger} [/tex][tex]=B^{\dagger}A^{\dagger}-A^{\dagger}B^{\dagger}[/tex][tex]=-\left (A^{\dagger}B^{\dagger}-B^{\dagger}A^{\dagger} \right )[/tex][tex]=-\left [ A^{\dagger},B^{\dagger} \right ][/tex]
I can only see this working if the operators are Hermitian but the question did not specify it as such.
 
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  • #2
A quick way to solve the problem of being given a potentially incorrectly specified question is to look for a counterexample. Keep it as simple as possible. In this case, you can choose two 2 x 2 real matrices that are non-symmetric - hence non-Hermitian. Then do the calc and see if the result holds.

I used the following R code to test this (the 't' function performs a transpose and %*% does matrix mult)

A=array(c(1,0,1,2),dim=c(2,2))
A=array(c(2,1,0,1),dim=c(2,2))
t(A%*%B-B%*%A)
-(A%*%B-B%*%A)
t(A%*%B-B%*%A)-(-(A%*%B-B%*%A))
 

Related to Is the Adjoint of a Commutator Negative of the Commutator?

1. What is the definition of the adjoint of a commutator?

The adjoint of a commutator is a mathematical operation that involves taking the commutator of two operators and then taking the adjoint of the resulting operator. In other words, it is the operation of taking the transpose and complex conjugate of the commutator.

2. Why is the adjoint of a commutator important?

The adjoint of a commutator is important because it allows us to find relationships between operators in quantum mechanics. It also helps us to solve mathematical equations involving operators and commutators.

3. How is the adjoint of a commutator calculated?

The adjoint of a commutator is calculated by first taking the commutator of two operators and then taking the adjoint of the resulting operator. This can be represented mathematically as [A,B]^† = [B^†,A^†], where A and B are operators and ^† represents the adjoint operation.

4. Does the adjoint of a commutator always exist?

In general, the adjoint of a commutator does not always exist. However, if the operators involved are Hermitian or unitary, then the adjoint of the commutator will also exist. In other cases, it may not be well-defined.

5. What are some practical applications of the adjoint of a commutator?

The adjoint of a commutator is used in various applications in quantum mechanics, such as calculating matrix elements, finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and solving equations of motion for operators. It is also important in the study of symmetry and conservation laws in physics.

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