Is the "op" lattice ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp## also atomistic....?

In summary: Next, we will show that these atoms also possess the covering property with respect to ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp##. This means that for any subspace ##q \in \mathscr{L_H}^\perp## such that ##0 \leq q \leq p^\perp##, we must have ##q =0## or ##q = p^\perp##. As before, let ##p \in \mathscr{L_H}## be a pure state, and let ##q \in \mathscr{L_H}^\perp## be a subspace such that ##0 \leq q \leq p^\perp##
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forkosh
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TL;DR Summary
Is the "op" lattice of subspaces of a Hilbert space also atomistic with the covering property?
Let ##\mathscr{L_H}## be the usual lattice of subspaces of Hilbert space ##\mathscr{H}##, where for ##p,q\in\mathscr{H}## we write ##p\leq q## iff ##p## is a subspace of ##q##. Then, as discussed by, e.g., Beltrametti&Cassinelli https://books.google.com/books?id=yWoq_MRKAgcC&pg=PA98, this lattice is atomistic with the covering property. That is, enormously briefly, ##0## is the weakest element, i.e., ##\forall q\in\mathscr{H}: 0\leq q##, and pure states ##p## (one-dimensional subspaces) are "atoms" with the covering property, i.e., ##\forall q\in\mathscr{H}: 0\leq q\leq p\Longrightarrow 0=q\mbox{ .or. }q=p##.

Now consider the "op" lattice ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp## where ##q\leq p## in ##\mathscr{L_H}## means ##p\leq q## in ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp##. Then ##0^\perp=\mathscr{H}\in \mathscr{L_H}^\perp## is the weakest element. And can we say that (a) the orthocomplements of pure states are the atoms of ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp##, and that (b) they also possesses the corresponding covering property with respect to this lattice? And can you prove it, or even better (and presumably easier) cite a proof? Note that by "prove", you can assume it's true for ##\mathscr{L_H}##, and only need to prove it's then also true for ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp##.

P.S. Another discussion of atomistic lattices with the covering property is in Section 4.2.5 (pages 4-10 and 4-11) of https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.5627
 
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.Yes, it is true that orthocomplements of pure states are the atoms of ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp##, and they also possess the covering property with respect to this lattice. To prove this, we will first show that the orthocomplements of pure states are the atoms of ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp##, and then show that they have the covering property.First, we will show that the orthocomplements of pure states are the atoms of ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp##. Suppose that ##p \in \mathscr{L_H}## is a pure state, and let ##p^\perp \in \mathscr{L_H}^\perp## be its orthocomplement. We want to show that ##p^\perp## is an atom in ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp##. That is, we need to show that for any two subspaces ##q_1, q_2 \in \mathscr{L_H}^\perp## such that ##q_1 \leq p^\perp \leq q_2##, either ##q_1 =0## or ##q_2 = p^\perp##.Let ##q_1, q_2 \in \mathscr{L_H}^\perp## be two subspaces such that ##q_1 \leq p^\perp \leq q_2##. By definition, this means that ##p \leq q_1^\perp \leq p^\perp \leq q_2^\perp##. Now, since ##p## is a pure state, it follows from the atomicity of ##\mathscr{L_H}## that either ##q_1^\perp =0## or ##q_2^\perp = p##. This implies that either ##q_1 =0## or ##q_2 = p^\perp##, as desired. Thus, we have shown that the orthocomplements of pure states are the atoms of ##\mathscr{L_H}^
 

1. What is an "op" lattice?

An "op" lattice refers to a dual lattice, which is a mathematical concept used in the study of lattices and vector spaces. It is constructed by taking the perpendicular complement of a given lattice, denoted by ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp##. This dual lattice has important applications in various fields of science and engineering.

2. What does it mean for an "op" lattice to be atomistic?

An "op" lattice is considered atomistic if every element in the lattice can be expressed as a finite sum of atoms. These atoms are the smallest building blocks of the lattice and cannot be further decomposed. This property is important in understanding the structure and properties of the lattice.

3. Is the "op" lattice ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp## always atomistic?

No, the "op" lattice ##\mathscr{L_H}^\perp## is not always atomistic. It depends on the properties of the original lattice ##\mathscr{L_H}##. In some cases, the dual lattice may also be atomistic, but this is not always the case. Further analysis is needed to determine if a given "op" lattice is atomistic.

4. What are the implications of an "op" lattice being atomistic?

If an "op" lattice is atomistic, it means that the original lattice ##\mathscr{L_H}## has a well-defined structure and can be decomposed into smaller building blocks. This can provide insights into the properties and behavior of the lattice, and also aid in solving problems related to it.

5. How is the atomistic property of an "op" lattice determined?

The atomistic property of an "op" lattice can be determined by studying its structure and properties, and looking for patterns and relationships between its elements. Various mathematical tools and techniques can also be used to analyze the lattice and determine its atomistic nature.

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