Is universe a 3 dimensional fractal .?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of the universe being a 3-dimensional fractal and if this model can be applied to the ever-expanding universe. The idea is already being researched and there have been findings that support a fractal-like distribution of galaxies.
  • #1
dexterdev
194
1
Is universe a 3 dimensional fractal...?

Hi all,

Yesterday I was reading on fractals (2 dimensional). It was interesting to know leaves etc are examples of fractals ( for example : fern). So I thought if there is a possibility for 3 dimensional fractal. And as in any case which is distorted by noise (so that the fractal is not perfect, not 100% symmetric). Can we apply this model for ever growing , ever expanding universe? Can the iterations in fractal be thought of expansion of universe.

When I googled 'Is universe a 3D FRACTAL' I got a link http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14200-galaxy-map-hints-at-fractal-universe.html suggesting similar idea. I would like to hear your opinions.

-Devanand T
 
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  • #2


dexterdev said:
Can we apply this model for ever growing , ever expanding universe? Can the iterations in fractal be thought of expansion of universe.

Already been done. During inflation the density fluctuations produce something that is very much like a fractal. However at large scales, there are various things that cause the fractal to get cut out...

http://archive.ncsa.illinois.edu/Cyberia/Cosmos/PowerSpectrum.html

Here is an interactive build your own universe simulator

http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/resources/camb_tool/index.html

The bar at the bottom marked "spectral index" is the fractal structure of the early universe. You plug in various fractions of "other stuff" and that gets the matter distribution of the universe.
 
  • #3


Thanks for your links.
 
  • #4


There has also been some research into the fractal dimension of the distribution of galaxies. What you do is you take a ball of radius R and count the number of galaxies inside. Then you change it's size and see how the number of galaxies scales. If the distribution is uniform and not fractal, then you would expect that the number of galaxies grows like the volume of the ball, or N ~ R3. But when you look at actual data, in small scales (of the order of 1 Mpc) the actual scaling is close to N ~ R2. This suggest a fractal-like distribution.
 
  • #5


Thanks for sharing that idea
 

1. What is a fractal?

A fractal is a geometric pattern that repeats itself at different scales. It is a self-similar structure that appears the same at any magnification level.

2. How many dimensions does the universe have?

The universe is typically described as having three dimensions: length, width, and height. However, some theories suggest that there may be more dimensions beyond the three that we can perceive.

3. Is there evidence that the universe is a fractal?

There is currently no conclusive evidence that the universe is a fractal. While some aspects of the universe, such as the distribution of galaxies, may appear fractal-like, there is not enough evidence to definitively confirm this.

4. Can we use fractal geometry to understand the universe?

Fractal geometry can be a useful tool for understanding certain aspects of the universe, such as the structure of galaxies and the distribution of matter. However, it is not the only tool and cannot fully explain the complexity of the universe.

5. How does the concept of a 3-dimensional fractal universe fit into current scientific theories?

The idea of a 3-dimensional fractal universe is not currently supported by mainstream scientific theories. However, there are some theories, such as loop quantum gravity, that suggest the universe may have a fractal-like structure on a very small scale. Further research and evidence are needed to fully understand the nature of the universe.

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