Kinetic energy and work energy thereom

In summary, to find the kinetic energy of an object with initial velocity components of 6.00m/s and -2.00m/s, use the formula KE=(1/2)m*v^2. To find the change in kinetic energy when the velocity changes to 8.50m/s in the x direction and 5.00m/s in the y direction, use the formula \Delta {KE} = 1/2m\Delta(v^2). However, be careful not to mistake this for 1/2m(\Delta v)^2.
  • #1
amannaan2000
1
0
a 5.75 kg object is initially moving so that its x-component of velocity is 6.00m/s and its y-component is -2.00m/s. what is the kinetic energy of the object at this time. What is the change of kinetic energy do that its velocity is 8.50m/s in the x direction and 5.00m/s in the y direction
 
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  • #2
kinetic energy equals (1/2)m*v^2
You already know the mass and the 2 components of velocity, just use pythagorean theorem to find the actual velocity.

and since mass can't change, then change in kinetic energy is equal to (1/2)m*(change in velocity)^2
 
  • #3
As perillux said, you use the pythagorean theorem to find the total velocity magnitude and use that and the given mass in the formula to get the answer.
 
  • #4
Perillux said:
and since mass can't change, then change in kinetic energy is equal to (1/2)m*(change in velocity)^2
Careful. This is incorrect.

[tex]\Delta {KE} = 1/2m\Delta(v^2) \ne 1/2m(\Delta v)^2[/tex]
 

Related to Kinetic energy and work energy thereom

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is a scalar quantity and is dependent on the mass and velocity of the object.

2. How is kinetic energy calculated?

Kinetic energy (KE) can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

3. What is the work energy theorem?

The work energy theorem states that the net work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. In other words, the work done on an object results in a change in its kinetic energy.

4. How is the work energy theorem applied?

The work energy theorem can be applied by calculating the work done on an object and comparing it to the change in its kinetic energy. If they are equal, the theorem is satisfied.

5. What are some real-world examples of kinetic energy?

Some examples of kinetic energy in everyday life include a moving car, a person running, a ball rolling down a hill, and a swinging pendulum.

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