Layman question on sun as seen from mercury

In summary, the conversation discusses the size of the Sun and Mercury as seen from different perspectives. It is mentioned that as one approaches Mercury, it will appear larger than the Sun due to its proximity. This is compared to holding a quarter in front of one eye and observing it grow in size in relation to a backdrop. The conversation also mentions the article that states the Sun appears 2.2 to 3.3 times bigger on Mercury than on Earth. The participants also discuss their understanding of basic math and their plans to further explore the topic.
  • #1
Constantinos
83
1
Hey!

Here's a question. This is Mercury as seen from some telescope during one of its transits
The white disk in the background is the Sun.

So suppose now that I am where this telescope is and start approaching Mercury. As I approach, both the Sun and Mercury would become larger from my point of view right? Given the picture above, it seems to me that if I stand just above the surface of Mercury, the sun would look HUGE. It would look like the whole sky in front of me is just Sun. Here is another picture, as I would come closer to mercury.

Regardless, the Sun as seen from Mercury is postulated to be much smaller than I would expect. According to this article, the Sun from mercury is 2.2 to 3.3 times bigger (I suppose in radius?) than the Sun on earth. That doesn't sound like much at all, certainly not the whole sky as I assume it.

So where do I go wrong?

Not a physicist, computer engineer though, so I guess I can understand basic math if need be?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
When you approach Mercury, because you are closer to Mercury than the Sun, Mercury will grow in size more than the Sun will, you can't assume that they will "grow at the same rate". When you get to the surface of Mercury, your whole field of view will be Mercury and not the Sun. You can get this same effect on Earth by looking down, your whole field of view will be the Earth. :)
 
  • #3
hmm... yes I think you are right! How did I miss this intuition? It would be the same thing as, for example, finding an object closer to the galactic core and going towards it. The galaxy wouldn't grow much larger in my point of view of course.

Hmm, I think I will now draw some geometric shapes and see how the math goes, it might be interesting. Thanks!
 
  • #4
Constantinos said:
hmm... yes I think you are right! How did I miss this intuition? It would be the same thing as, for example, finding an object closer to the galactic core and going towards it. The galaxy wouldn't grow much larger in my point of view of course.

Hmm, I think I will now draw some geometric shapes and see how the math goes, it might be interesting. Thanks!

You can do this yourself. Put a quarter up against one eye and set it against a backdrop, e.g. your TV, which at first much larger than the quarter. As you bring your eye to the quarter, you will find the quarter will eventually become larger than this backdrop. The backdrop won't grow much, but the quarter will grow until it obscures the view from your eye.
 
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  • #5


Hello! Thank you for your question. You are correct in thinking that as you approach Mercury, both the Sun and Mercury would appear larger from your perspective. However, the Sun may not appear as large as you expect due to a few factors.

Firstly, the size of the Sun as seen from Mercury is affected by the distance between the two objects. Mercury is much closer to the Sun than Earth, so the Sun appears larger from Mercury. However, the article you referenced also mentions that Mercury has a highly elliptical orbit, meaning that its distance from the Sun varies. This can affect the apparent size of the Sun as seen from Mercury.

Secondly, the size of the Sun as seen from Mercury is also affected by the size of Mercury itself. Since Mercury is a smaller planet than Earth, it would take up less space in your field of view, making the Sun appear relatively larger.

Lastly, the images you referenced may not accurately depict the true size of the Sun as seen from Mercury. They may be exaggerated for visual effect or taken at a specific angle that makes the Sun appear larger.

I hope this helps to clarify your understanding. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Thank you!
 

1. What is the distance between the Sun and Mercury?

The average distance between the Sun and Mercury is about 36 million miles (58 million kilometers).

2. How long does it take for the Sun to rise and set on Mercury?

Since Mercury rotates at a slower rate than it orbits the Sun, a day on Mercury (sunrise to sunrise) is about 176 Earth days. However, due to its elliptical orbit, the time between sunrise and sunset can vary from 88 Earth days to 176 Earth days.

3. Does Mercury experience seasons like Earth does?

No, Mercury does not experience seasons like Earth does. This is because its axis is almost perpendicular to its orbit around the Sun, causing its temperature to remain relatively constant throughout the year.

4. Can the Sun be seen from the surface of Mercury?

Yes, the Sun can be seen from the surface of Mercury. However, it appears about two and a half times larger and ten times brighter than it does from Earth.

5. How does the Sun appear from Mercury compared to how it appears from Earth?

The Sun appears much larger and brighter from Mercury than it does from Earth. This is due to Mercury's closer proximity to the Sun and its lack of atmosphere, which does not diffuse the sunlight like Earth's atmosphere does.

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