Learning About Reciprocating Compressors for Oil & Gas Engineers

In summary, the conversation is about a mechanical engineer who is new to the oil & gas industry and is looking for resources to learn about reciprocating compressors. Some suggestions are given, such as checking API-618 and GMRC, as well as getting a book and researching specific parts through suppliers. The engineer is also encouraged to ask questions on engineering forums.
  • #1
Tesla90
7
0
Dear All,

I am a mechanical engineer who has recently started working in the oil& gas industry (compression). I would appreciate if someone can guide me to where can I learn about reciprocating compressors.

Much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Tesla90 said:
Dear All,

I am a mechanical engineer who has recently started working in the oil& gas industry (compression). I would appreciate if someone can guide me to where can I learn about reciprocating compressors.

Much appreciated.
This is a somewhat vague request.

Are you totally innocent of the principles of operation of recip. compressors? Or are you trying to find information on some detail of operation or selection of these machines?

Have you done a basic Google search?
 
  • #3
Lol, you're right ! Its kinda vague.

Now to answer your question, No I am definitely not innocent of the principles of operation and i have definitely done my homework on google. What I am looking for is something to talk about problems related to design, or some rules of thumb. Basically, something more detailed than average.
 
  • #4
Do you have access to API-618? That's a great resource that governs large reciprocating machines.

Also try GMRC. Leaf through their material.
http://www.gmrc.org/

Consider getting a book that might be applicable to your area:
https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=reciprocating+compressor+book

You can get some background on piston rings, shaft packings and valves from the larger suppliers for those parts. I'd look at CPI and Hoerbiger.
http://www.c-p-i.com/
https://www.hoerbiger.com/

Ask questions here or also try engineering tips if you have something very specific http://www.eng-tips.com/threadminder.cfm?pid=1036
 

What is a reciprocating compressor?

A reciprocating compressor is a type of positive displacement compressor that utilizes a piston-cylinder mechanism to compress gases. It works by drawing in gas through an intake valve and then compressing it in a cylinder with a piston. The compressed gas is then discharged through an outlet valve.

What are the main components of a reciprocating compressor?

The main components of a reciprocating compressor include a cylinder, piston, intake and outlet valves, crankshaft, connecting rod, and a motor or engine to drive the compressor. Some models may also have additional components such as a cooling system or intercooler.

How is a reciprocating compressor different from a centrifugal compressor?

A reciprocating compressor and a centrifugal compressor are both used to compress gases, but they work in different ways. A reciprocating compressor uses a piston-cylinder mechanism to compress gas, while a centrifugal compressor uses a rotating impeller to accelerate gas and increase its pressure. Reciprocating compressors are better suited for low flow and high pressure applications, while centrifugal compressors are more efficient for high flow and low pressure applications.

What are some common applications of reciprocating compressors in the oil and gas industry?

Reciprocating compressors are commonly used in the oil and gas industry for various purposes, such as gas gathering, gas transmission, gas injection, and gas lift. They are also used for natural gas processing, refrigeration, and vapor recovery. In addition, reciprocating compressors are often used in gas turbines and engines for power generation.

How can I ensure the efficient and safe operation of a reciprocating compressor?

To ensure efficient and safe operation of a reciprocating compressor, it is important to regularly inspect and maintain all components, including valves, piston rings, and lubrication systems. Proper installation and alignment are also crucial for optimal performance. Additionally, following all safety protocols and guidelines, such as proper ventilation and monitoring of gas levels, is essential for safe operation.

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