Length of median is less than half of adjacent sides

In summary: But the long diagonal of a parallelogram is twice as long as the short diagonal. Hence 2CH < AC + CB. In summary, The problem states that in a triangle ABC, with the midpoint of AB being H, prove that 2CH is less than the sum of the sides AC and CB. Using the triangle inequality and constructing a parallelogram, it can be shown that this statement is true.
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Mr Davis 97
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Homework Statement


##ABC## is a triangle, the midpoint of ##AB## is ##H##. Prove that ##2CH < AC+CB##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Note that by the triangle inequality that ##CH \le HA + AC## and that ##CH \le HB + BC##. Adding these two inequalities gives $$2CH \le HA+HB+AC+CB = AB+AC+CB < AC+CB.$$

This problem is from a problem-solving book, but it seems way too easy and uninteresting. Am I making some egregious error, or is it just easy?
 
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  • #2
Mr Davis 97 said:

Homework Statement


##ABC## is a triangle, the midpoint of ##AB## is ##H##. Prove that ##2CH < AC+CB##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Note that by the triangle inequality that ##CH \le HA + AC## and that ##CH \le HB + BC##. Adding these two inequalities gives $$2CH \le HA+HB+AC+CB = AB+AC+CB < AC+CB.$$

This problem is from a problem-solving book, but it seems way too easy and uninteresting. Am I making some egregious error, or is it just easy?
I think it is easy. Draw a picture of a triangle, labelling the vertices and the midpoint H. Now form a parallelogram ABCD, with |DA| = |BC| and |DB| = |AC|. Extend CH to point D, so that it is the long diagonal of the parallelogram. Clearly this diagonal is shorter than the sum of the two sides AC and CB of the triangle.
 
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1. What does it mean when the length of the median is less than half of the adjacent sides?

When the length of the median is less than half of the adjacent sides, it means that the triangle is an acute triangle. This means that all three angles of the triangle are less than 90 degrees.

2. How can you determine the length of the median in a triangle?

The length of the median in a triangle can be determined by dividing the sum of the two adjacent sides by two. This will give you the length of the median.

3. Can the length of the median ever be greater than half of the adjacent sides?

No, the length of the median can never be greater than half of the adjacent sides. This would result in an obtuse triangle, where one angle is greater than 90 degrees.

4. What is the relationship between the length of the median and the area of a triangle?

The length of the median is directly proportional to the area of a triangle. This means that as the length of the median increases, the area of the triangle also increases.

5. How does the length of the median affect the perimeter of a triangle?

The length of the median does not directly affect the perimeter of a triangle. However, it can indirectly affect the perimeter if it changes the length of the adjacent sides. This is because the perimeter is the sum of all three sides of a triangle.

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