Linear Programming Case Study - Case Problem

In summary, the case problem involves Angela and Zooey wanting to develop a linear programming model to determine the number of beef and fish meals they should prepare each night at their restaurant, "The Possibility." They also consider investing in advertising, concerns about the reliability of their staff, and the possibility of raising the price of the fish dinner. The objective function is to maximize profit, with constraints including resource availability, maximum estimated meals per night, labor hours, and customer demand. Solving the model using QM involves graphing the constraint inequalities and finding the maximum value at a corner point of the feasible region.
  • #1
mpoli
1
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Homework Statement


Linear Programming Case Study - Case Problem ( Page # 109 Decision making methods) “The Possibility” Restaurant?
In the case problem, Angela and Zooey wanted to develop a linear programming model to help determine the number of beef and fish meals they should prepare each night. Solve Zooey and Angela’s linear programming model by using QM.
Angela and Zooey are considering investing in some advertising to increase the maximum number of meals they serve. They estimate that if they spend $30 per day on a newspaper ad, it will increase the maximum number of meals they serve per day from 60 to 70. Should they make the investment?
Zooey and Angela are concerned about the reliability of some of their kitchen staff. They estimate that on some evenings they could have a staff reduction of as much as 5 hours. How would this affect their profit level?
The final question they would like to explore is raising the price of the fish dinner. Angela believes the price for a fish dinner is a little low and that it could be closer to the price of a beef dinner without affecting customer demand. However, Zooey has noted that Pierre has already made plans based on the number of dinners recommended by the linear programming solution. Angela has suggested a price increase that will increase profit for the fish dinner to $14. Would this be acceptable to Pierre, and how much additional profit would be realizes?

Homework Equations


can someone please help me solve this? I need something like this:
Resource Availability 1200 minutes of labor per day
60 maximum meals each night
Decision variables
X1 = number of fish meal
X2 = number of beef meal
Objective function Maximize
Z = $12X1 + $16X2
Where Z = total profit per day
$12X1 = profit from fish meals
$16X2 = profit from beef meals
Resource Constraints
X1 + X2 ≤ 60 (the maximum estimated meals each night)
15X1 + 30X2 ≤ 1200 (labor in minutes to prepare meals)
2X1 - 3X2 ≥ 0 (they'll sell at least 3fish/2beef meal)
X1 - 9X2 ≤ 0 (at least10% of customers will order beef meal)
Non-Negativity Constrains
X1 ≥ 0 ; X2 ≥ 0

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
mpoli said:

Homework Statement


Linear Programming Case Study - Case Problem ( Page # 109 Decision making methods) “The Possibility” Restaurant?
In the case problem, Angela and Zooey wanted to develop a linear programming model to help determine the number of beef and fish meals they should prepare each night. Solve Zooey and Angela’s linear programming model by using QM.
Angela and Zooey are considering investing in some advertising to increase the maximum number of meals they serve. They estimate that if they spend $30 per day on a newspaper ad, it will increase the maximum number of meals they serve per day from 60 to 70. Should they make the investment?
Zooey and Angela are concerned about the reliability of some of their kitchen staff. They estimate that on some evenings they could have a staff reduction of as much as 5 hours. How would this affect their profit level?
The final question they would like to explore is raising the price of the fish dinner. Angela believes the price for a fish dinner is a little low and that it could be closer to the price of a beef dinner without affecting customer demand. However, Zooey has noted that Pierre has already made plans based on the number of dinners recommended by the linear programming solution. Angela has suggested a price increase that will increase profit for the fish dinner to $14. Would this be acceptable to Pierre, and how much additional profit would be realizes?

Homework Equations


can someone please help me solve this? I need something like this:
Resource Availability 1200 minutes of labor per day
60 maximum meals each night
Decision variables
X1 = number of fish meal
X2 = number of beef meal
Objective function Maximize
Z = $12X1 + $16X2
Where Z = total profit per day
$12X1 = profit from fish meals
$16X2 = profit from beef meals
Resource Constraints
X1 + X2 ≤ 60 (the maximum estimated meals each night)
15X1 + 30X2 ≤ 1200 (labor in minutes to prepare meals)
2X1 - 3X2 ≥ 0 (they'll sell at least 3fish/2beef meal)
X1 - 9X2 ≤ 0 (at least10% of customers will order beef meal)
Non-Negativity Constrains
X1 ≥ 0 ; X2 ≥ 0

The Attempt at a Solution

Since there are only two variables, x1 and x2, one method of solving this system is to graph all of the constraint inequalities. This will give you the feasible region. The objective function takes on its maximum value at a corner point of the feasible region.
 
  • #3
mpoli said:

Homework Statement


Linear Programming Case Study - Case Problem ( Page # 109 Decision making methods) “The Possibility” Restaurant?
In the case problem, Angela and Zooey wanted to develop a linear programming model to help determine the number of beef and fish meals they should prepare each night. Solve Zooey and Angela’s linear programming model by using QM.
Angela and Zooey are considering investing in some advertising to increase the maximum number of meals they serve. They estimate that if they spend $30 per day on a newspaper ad, it will increase the maximum number of meals they serve per day from 60 to 70. Should they make the investment?
Zooey and Angela are concerned about the reliability of some of their kitchen staff. They estimate that on some evenings they could have a staff reduction of as much as 5 hours. How would this affect their profit level?
The final question they would like to explore is raising the price of the fish dinner. Angela believes the price for a fish dinner is a little low and that it could be closer to the price of a beef dinner without affecting customer demand. However, Zooey has noted that Pierre has already made plans based on the number of dinners recommended by the linear programming solution. Angela has suggested a price increase that will increase profit for the fish dinner to $14. Would this be acceptable to Pierre, and how much additional profit would be realizes?

Homework Equations


can someone please help me solve this? I need something like this:
Resource Availability 1200 minutes of labor per day
60 maximum meals each night
Decision variables
X1 = number of fish meal
X2 = number of beef meal
Objective function Maximize
Z = $12X1 + $16X2
Where Z = total profit per day
$12X1 = profit from fish meals
$16X2 = profit from beef meals
Resource Constraints
X1 + X2 ≤ 60 (the maximum estimated meals each night)
15X1 + 30X2 ≤ 1200 (labor in minutes to prepare meals)
2X1 - 3X2 ≥ 0 (they'll sell at least 3fish/2beef meal)
X1 - 9X2 ≤ 0 (at least10% of customers will order beef meal)
Non-Negativity Constrains
X1 ≥ 0 ; X2 ≥ 0

The Attempt at a Solution


Google "linear programming"; you will receive links to many web pages that go into such problems in great detail. Chapter 1 of any introductory textbook on Operations Research will do numerous examples like this one. This Forum is not the right place for answering questions like yours, because the solution involves a lot of two-dimensional graphs and plots, which are a bit tricky to include here and which would require US to spend a lot of our own time constructing the diagrams, etc. Lots of other people have already done that and have posted the results; you just need to look.
 
Last edited:

1. What is Linear Programming?

Linear Programming is a mathematical technique used to optimize a linear objective function, subject to a set of linear constraints. It involves maximizing or minimizing a given objective, while taking into account various constraints that must be satisfied.

2. How is Linear Programming used in real-world scenarios?

Linear Programming is used in various industries, such as finance, logistics, manufacturing, and transportation, to solve complex optimization problems. For example, it can be used to determine the most efficient allocation of resources, minimize costs, or maximize profits.

3. What is a case study in Linear Programming?

A case study in Linear Programming is a real-world problem that is solved using Linear Programming techniques. It involves identifying the objective, constraints, and decision variables, and then using mathematical models and algorithms to find the optimal solution.

4. What is the Case Problem in a Linear Programming case study?

The Case Problem in a Linear Programming case study is the specific problem or scenario that is being analyzed. It typically involves a company or organization facing a decision-making problem, and the goal is to use Linear Programming to find the best solution.

5. What are the benefits of using Linear Programming in a case study?

Using Linear Programming in a case study can provide various benefits, such as identifying the most efficient solution, minimizing costs, maximizing profits, and enhancing decision-making processes. It also allows for the consideration of multiple constraints and factors, leading to more informed and optimized decisions.

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