Locate any bifurcation in 2D system

In summary, for the 2D system with the given equations, the bifurcation occurs when the parameters satisfy the condition b-u < 0, meaning that no critical points exist. This is found by examining the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix at the fixed point.
  • #1
fwang6
6
0

Homework Statement



bifurcation for the following 2D system:

Homework Equations



x'=ux−y+x^3,y′=bx−y

The Attempt at a Solution


I have got ux−y+x^3=0, y=bx, then x=0 and ±sqrt(b−u).

But I don't how to continue to find the bifurcation?
 
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  • #2
fwang6 said:

Homework Statement



bifurcation for the following 2D system:

Homework Equations



x'=ux−y+x^3,y′=bx−y

The Attempt at a Solution


I have got ux−y+x^3=0, y=bx, then x=0 and ±sqrt(b−u).

But I don't how to continue to find the bifurcation?

What happens when [itex]b - u < 0[/itex]?

In general, you are looking for values of the parameters for which at least one eigenvalue of [tex]
\begin{pmatrix}
\frac{\partial x'}{\partial x} & \frac{\partial x'}{\partial y} \\
\frac{\partial y'}{\partial x} & \frac{\partial y'}{\partial y}
\end{pmatrix}
[/tex] at a fixed point has zero real part.
 
  • #3
if b-u<0,no critical points exist.
 

1. What is a bifurcation in a 2D system?

A bifurcation in a 2D system refers to a point where a small change in a parameter or variable can result in a dramatic change in the behavior of the system. It is a critical point that marks a qualitative change in the dynamics of the system.

2. How can I locate a bifurcation in a 2D system?

To locate a bifurcation in a 2D system, you can plot the system's behavior as a function of a parameter or variable and look for sudden changes or discontinuities in the plot. You can also use numerical methods, such as bifurcation diagrams, to identify the exact point of bifurcation.

3. What are some common types of bifurcations in 2D systems?

Some common types of bifurcations in 2D systems include saddle-node, pitchfork, Hopf, and transcritical bifurcations. These bifurcations result in different qualitative changes in the system's behavior, such as the appearance of new stable or unstable states.

4. Why is it important to identify and understand bifurcations in 2D systems?

Identifying and understanding bifurcations in 2D systems is crucial for predicting the behavior of a system and controlling its dynamics. Bifurcations can lead to sudden and unpredictable changes in a system's behavior, and understanding them can help us avoid undesirable outcomes and optimize the system's performance.

5. Are there any real-world applications of bifurcations in 2D systems?

Yes, bifurcations in 2D systems have numerous real-world applications, such as in weather forecasting, ecology, economics, and engineering. For example, understanding bifurcations in weather systems can help predict extreme weather events, and identifying bifurcations in economic systems can aid in developing strategies for stability and growth.

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