Locus if velocity component is zero

In summary: When the axis is at the upper circle both angles ##\theta## and ##\phi## will remain fixed as their rates of change is zero. So the axis should remain fixed there? But that's not what the figure shows. In summary, the figure shows that the figure axis can move around the upper bounding circle, but it will always stay at the same angle.
  • #1
Kashmir
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IMG_20211212_114148.JPG


Figure shows a locus of the figure axis of a symmetrical top on a unit sphere such that
##\dot{\theta}=\dot{\psi}=0## at the upper bounding circle. Where
##{\theta}## is the polar angle and ##{\psi}## is the azimuthal angle.



Suppose the figure axis is at the upper circle, since ##\dot{\theta}=0## at the upper bounding circle, we should expect ##{\theta}## to remain unchanged hence fixed on the upper circle. However the figure shows a change in ##{\theta}##. Why is that so?
 
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  • #2
Why should ##\dot{\psi}=0## at these circles? From the figure it's only valid at the upper circle, which is why you have cusps there. On the lower circle the tangent of the curve is horizontal and thus also there ##\dot{\theta}=0##.
 
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  • #3
vanhees71 said:
Why should ##\dot{\psi}=0## at these circles? From the figure it's only valid at the upper circle, which is why you have cusps there. On the lower circle the tangent of the curve is horizontal and thus also there ##\dot{\theta}=0##.
Sorry, I wasn't able to write it properly,the Latex was a bit tough to write so I made a mistake . Yes ##\dot{\psi}=0## is zero at the upper bounding circle only.
 
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  • #4
vanhees71 said:
Why should ##\dot{\psi}=0## at these circles? From the figure it's only valid at the upper circle, which is why you have cusps there. On the lower circle the tangent of the curve is horizontal and thus also there ##\dot{\theta}=0##.
I'm still confused. Can you please point out my mistake.
 
  • #5
At both circles ##\dot{\theta}=0## (that's what defines the circles). ##\dot{\psi}=0## only on the upper but not on the lower circle, as you can clearly read off the figure.
 
  • #6
vanhees71 said:
At both circles ##\dot{\theta}=0## (that's what defines the circles). ##\dot{\psi}=0## only on the upper but not on the lower circle, as you can clearly read off the figure.
When the axis is at the upper circle both angles ##\theta## and ##\phi## will remain fixed as their rates of change is zero.
So the axis should remain fixed there? But that's not what the figure shows.

Where am I going wrong. Can you please tell me.
 
  • #7
At the upper circle ##\dot{\psi}=\dot{\theta}=0##, on the lower ##\dot{\vartheta}=0## and ##\dot{\psi} \neq 0##. It's just one possible case due to the initial conditions.
 

1. What is the meaning of "Locus if velocity component is zero"?

"Locus if velocity component is zero" refers to the path or trajectory of an object when one of its velocity components is equal to zero. In other words, it is the set of points that the object will pass through when its velocity in a specific direction is zero.

2. Why is it important to understand the locus of velocity component being zero?

Understanding the locus of velocity component being zero can help us analyze the motion of an object and predict its future position. It also allows us to determine the direction of the object's motion and any changes in its velocity.

3. How does the locus of velocity component being zero relate to Newton's laws of motion?

According to Newton's first law of motion, an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. The locus of velocity component being zero represents the path that the object will follow when no external forces are acting on it, as its velocity in that specific direction is zero.

4. Can the locus of velocity component being zero change over time?

Yes, the locus of velocity component being zero can change over time if the object's velocity changes. For example, if the object is initially moving in a straight line and then experiences a change in velocity, the locus of velocity component being zero will also change accordingly.

5. How can we use the locus of velocity component being zero in practical applications?

The locus of velocity component being zero can be used in various practical applications, such as designing trajectories for satellites and spacecraft, predicting the path of projectiles, and analyzing the motion of objects in fluid dynamics. It is also essential in understanding the behavior of objects in different types of motion, such as circular or projectile motion.

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