Maclaurin series of an elementary function question

In summary, a Maclaurin series is a representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms centered at x=0, and it is determined by finding the derivatives of the function at x=0. The Maclaurin series allows for approximating the value of a function at any point and can be used for well-behaved functions. Common examples of functions with known Maclaurin series include sine, cosine, exponential, logarithmic, polynomial, and trigonometric functions.
  • #1
Crake
66
1
The Maclaurin series expansion for ##(1+z)^\alpha## is as follows:

$$(1+z)^\alpha = 1 + \sum_{n=0}^\infty \binom{\alpha}{n}z^n$$ with $$|z|<1$$


What I don't understand is why is ##|z|<1##?
 
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  • #2
The series won't converge for α, unless α is a non-negative integer.
The magnitude of the binomial coefficient -> 1 as n -> ∞.
 
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1. What is a Maclaurin series?

A Maclaurin series is a representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms, with each term being a polynomial expression. It is centered at x=0 and is a special case of a Taylor series.

2. How is the Maclaurin series of an elementary function determined?

The Maclaurin series of an elementary function is determined by finding the derivatives of the function at x=0 and plugging them into the general formula: f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + (f''(0)/2!)x^2 + (f'''(0)/3!)x^3 + ...

3. What is the significance of the Maclaurin series?

The Maclaurin series is significant because it allows us to approximate the value of a function at any point by using a finite number of terms in the series. This can be useful in situations where it is difficult to find the exact value of a function.

4. Can the Maclaurin series be used to find the value of a function at any point?

Yes, the Maclaurin series can be used to find the value of a function at any point, as long as the function is well-behaved and can be represented by a power series.

5. What are some common examples of functions with known Maclaurin series?

Some common examples of functions with known Maclaurin series include sine, cosine, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Other examples include polynomial functions and trigonometric functions such as tangent and secant.

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