Magnetic and Electric Fields problem

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between force gravity and magnetic force in Oersted's law. The goal is to calculate the required magnetic field and current needed to make a wire "float" in a specific distance from another wire.
  • #1
davidj
2
0
Homework Statement
A straight wire of linear mass density 150 g/m has a
current of 40.0 A (supplied by a flexible connection of
negligible mass). This wire lies parallel to, and on top
of, another straight horizontal wire on a table. What
current must the bottom wire have in order to repel
and support the top wire at a separation of 4.0 cm
Relevant Equations
fg = mg
fm = qvbsin(theta)
BIL = mg
Would i assume that fg = fm (force gravity holding straight wire down is equal to the magnetic force) and isolate for I?

Help if you're available please!
 
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  • #2
Are you familiar with Oersted's law?
 
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Likes davidj
  • #4
yes i am but how you mind explaining how its applicable in this situation
 
  • #5
davidj said:
yes i am but how you mind explaining how its applicable in this situation
The wire that is supposed to "float" is subjected to the magnetic field that comes from the wire that is lying on the table.

First, calculate what B is required for the wire with 40 A current to "float". Then you figure out what current is required in the cable lying on the table to produce this magnetic field at the desired distance.
 

1. What is the difference between magnetic and electric fields?

Magnetic fields are created by moving electric charges, while electric fields are created by stationary electric charges. In other words, magnetic fields are caused by the motion of charged particles, while electric fields are caused by the presence of charged particles.

2. How do magnetic and electric fields interact with each other?

Magnetic fields and electric fields can interact with each other through a phenomenon called electromagnetic induction. This occurs when a changing magnetic field creates an electric field, or when a changing electric field creates a magnetic field.

3. What are some real-life applications of magnetic and electric fields?

Magnetic and electric fields have a wide range of applications, including in motors, generators, transformers, and electronic devices such as computers and smartphones. They are also used in medical imaging techniques such as MRI machines.

4. Can magnetic and electric fields be harmful to humans?

High levels of exposure to magnetic and electric fields can potentially be harmful to humans. For example, strong magnetic fields can interfere with the functioning of medical devices or cause discomfort in individuals with metal implants. However, the levels of these fields in everyday life are generally not strong enough to cause harm.

5. How can we measure magnetic and electric fields?

Magnetic and electric fields can be measured using specialized instruments such as magnetometers and voltmeters. These instruments can detect the strength and direction of the fields, allowing scientists to study and understand their behavior and effects.

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