Magnetic Field, Parallel wires carrying current

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the magnetic field between two parallel wires with currents in the same direction. The attempt at a solution involves using two 3,4,5 triangles back to back from the center of each wire to the point in question, but the issue arises when the direction of the magnetic fields is considered. It is pointed out that parallel wires with currents in the same direction create magnetic fields that oppose each other in the y direction, but add together in the x direction. The solution is to use vectors and divide them into components, specifically doubling the x component of one of the wires to get the correct answer.
  • #1
jegues
1,097
3

Homework Statement



See figure attached.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



i = 5A, d=8cm, R=5cm.

Okay so we will have a two 3,4,5 triangles back to back from the center of each wire to the point in question. Since the currents are in the same direction, the magnetic field will point in the same direction and add together.

[tex]B = \frac{\mu _{0}i}{\pi R} = 40 \mu T[/tex]

The answer is given as 24uT.

What am I doing wrong?
 

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  • #2
jegues said:
Since the currents are in the same direction, the magnetic field will point in the same direction and add together.
There's your problem. Parallell wires with currents in the same direction create magnetic fields that oppose each other in the area between the wires. Also remember that there's an angle between the magnetic fields at that point. Use vectors and divide them into components. You'll notice that the vertical components cancels out, but the horizontal ones add together. That's the answer you're looking for.
 
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  • #3
da_nang said:
There's your problem. Parallell wires with currents in the same direction create magnetic fields that oppose each other in the area between the wires. Also remember that there's an angle between the magnetic fields at that point. Use vectors and divide them into components. You'll notice that the vertical components cancels out, but the horizontal ones add together. That's the answer you're looking for.

I don't think they do make fields that oppose each other. Suppose both wires a sticking out of the page, if we stick our right thumb in that direction the direction in which our fingers curl will be the direction of the magnetic field, thus they are in the same direction.

Edit: they only oppose each other in the y directions, their x components add together.

So if I double that x component of one of them I'll get the answer.
 
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Related to Magnetic Field, Parallel wires carrying current

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is produced by moving electric charges, such as electrons, and can also be created by magnets.

How are magnetic fields created by parallel wires carrying current?

When electric current flows through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. When two parallel wires have the same direction of current flow, their magnetic fields interact and create a stronger magnetic field between them.

What is the direction of the magnetic field between parallel wires carrying current?

The direction of the magnetic field between parallel wires carrying current depends on the direction of the current flow. If the currents are flowing in the same direction, the magnetic field will be in the same direction between the wires. If the currents are flowing in opposite directions, the magnetic field will be in the opposite direction between the wires.

What factors affect the strength of the magnetic field between parallel wires?

The strength of the magnetic field between parallel wires is affected by the distance between the wires, the amount of current flowing through the wires, and the material of the wires. The closer the wires are, the stronger the magnetic field will be. Increasing the current or using materials with higher conductivity also increases the strength of the magnetic field.

What are the practical applications of parallel wires carrying current and their magnetic fields?

Parallel wires carrying current and their resulting magnetic fields have many practical applications, such as in electric motors, generators, and transformers. They are also used in devices such as compasses and MRI machines. Additionally, they are used in everyday objects like speakers and computer hard drives.

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