Majorana, Bartlett, Heisenberg Exchanges & Spin Interactions

In summary, the three exchange operators, Majorana, Bartlett, and Heisenberg, all involve the swapping of spin and spatial coordinates of two electrons. The Majorana exchange operator can be written as \hat{\mathbb{P}}_M\psi(\vec{r}_1,\xi_1;\vec{r}_2,\xi_2)=\psi(\vec{r}_2,\xi_1;\vec{r}_1,\xi_2), the Bartlett exchange operator as \hat{\mathbb{P}}_B\psi(\vec{r}_1,\xi_1;\vec{r}_2,\xi_2)=\psi(\vec{r}_1,\xi_2;\
  • #1
Petar Mali
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[tex]\hat{\mathbb{P}}_M\psi(\vec{r}_1,\xi_1;\vec{r}_2,\xi_2)=\psi(\vec{r}_2,\xi_1;\vec{r}_1,\xi_2)[/tex]

Majorana exchange
[tex]\hat{\mathbb{P}}_B\psi(\vec{r}_1,\xi_1;\vec{r}_2,\xi_2)=\psi(\vec{r}_1,\xi_2;\vec{r}_2,\xi_1)
[/tex]

Bartlett exchange
[tex]\hat{\mathbb{P}}_H\psi(\vec{r}_1,\xi_1;\vec{r}_2,\xi_2)=\psi(\vec{r}_2,\xi_2;\vec{r}_1,\xi_1)[/tex]

Heisenberg exchange

Where [tex]\vec{r}_1,\vec{r}_2[/tex] are spatial and [tex]\xi_1, \xi_2[/tex] are the spin coordinates of two electrons.

How to show that

[tex]\hat{\mathbb{P}}_B=\frac{1}{2}(1+4\hat{\vec{S}}_1 \cdot
\hat{\vec{S}}_2) [/tex] and how to show

[tex]\hat{H}=-\sum_{i,j}I_{i,j}\hat{\vec{S}}_i \cdot \hat{\vec{S}}_j [/tex]
 
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  • #2
Where \hat{\vec{S}}_i is the Pauli spin operator of the i-th electron and I_{i,j} is the exchange integral between the i-th and j-th electrons.
 

1. What are Majorana, Bartlett, Heisenberg Exchanges & Spin Interactions?

Majorana, Bartlett, Heisenberg Exchanges & Spin Interactions are terms used in the field of quantum mechanics to describe the interactions between particles' spins. These interactions are responsible for the behavior and properties of many materials, including magnets.

2. How do these exchanges and interactions affect materials?

These exchanges and interactions can affect the magnetic properties of materials, such as their strength, stability, and ability to conduct electricity. They can also lead to the formation of unique states of matter, such as superconductors.

3. Who were Majorana, Bartlett, and Heisenberg?

Ettore Majorana, Charles Bartlett, and Werner Heisenberg were all physicists who made significant contributions to the study of quantum mechanics and the understanding of particles' spins and their interactions. They all have equations and theories named after them that are used to describe these phenomena.

4. What is the significance of these exchanges and interactions in quantum computing?

These exchanges and interactions are crucial in the development of quantum computers, as they allow for the manipulation and control of particles' spins, which are the basis of quantum computing operations. Understanding and harnessing these exchanges and interactions is essential for advancing quantum computing technology.

5. How are these exchanges and interactions studied and observed?

These exchanges and interactions are studied through various experimental techniques, such as neutron scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance. They can also be observed indirectly through the behavior and properties of materials that exhibit magnetic properties and unique states of matter.

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