Marburg case in Gueckedou prefecture, Guinea, W. Africa

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In summary, a man in Guinea, West Africa, died from the Marburg virus on August 9, marking the first time the virus has been detected in the country. The virus causes internal bleeding and organ failure and is highly infectious. Contact tracing efforts are underway to identify close contacts and only 2.67% of Guinea's population is fully vaccinated against COVID-19. The African fruit bat is the reservoir host for the Marburg virus and it can also infect primates, including humans, with a high mortality rate.
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Astronuc
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TL;DR Summary
Marburg virus is a hemorrhagic virus.
https://www.who.int/health-topics/marburg-virus-disease#tab=tab_1
A man in Guinea, West Africa, has died after contracting the Marburg virus, which causes internal bleeding and organ failure. The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed the man's death on August 9 and said the "highly infectious disease" has the potential to "spread far and wide."

This marks the first time the Marburg virus has ever been detected in Guinea, per the WHO.

According to the WHO, the man visited a local clinic to seek treatment, but his condition deteriorated quickly before his death. Researchers at Guinea's national hemorrhagic fever laboratory and the Institute Pasteur in Senegal have confirmed the man's Marburg virus diagnosis.
https://news.yahoo.com/man-died-west-africa-virus-031451002.html

Contact tracing efforts are underway to identify the deceased's close associates. In an interview with Reuters on August 10, Georges Ki-Zerbo, the WHO country head in Guinea, said 155 people were identified as close contacts. They will be observed, he said, for three weeks.

Gueckedou, the prefecture in Guinea where the man died of the Marburg virus, is the same place where the 2021 Ebola outbreak in Guinea was first detected, said the WHO.

As of August 9, Guinea reported a total of 27,112 COVID-19 cases and 263 deaths, with a weekly average of 150 new cases a day. Only 2.67% of Guinea's population has been fully vaccinated.https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/marburg/index.html
Marburg virus was first recognized in 1967, when outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever occurred simultaneously in laboratories in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany and in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). Thirty-one people became ill, initially laboratory workers followed by several medical personnel and family members who had cared for them. Seven deaths were reported. The first people infected had been exposed to imported African green monkeys or their tissues while conducting research. One additional case was diagnosed retrospectively.

The reservoir host of Marburg virus is the African fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus. Fruit bats infected with Marburg virus do not to show obvious signs of illness. Primates (including humans) can become infected with Marburg virus, and may develop serious disease with high mortality. Further study is needed to determine if other species may also host the virus.
 
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Astronuc said:
Summary:: Marburg virus is a hemorrhagic virus.
https://www.who.int/health-topics/marburg-virus-disease#tab=tab_1

https://news.yahoo.com/man-died-west-africa-virus-031451002.htmlAs of August 9, Guinea reported a total of 27,112 COVID-19 cases and 263 deaths, with a weekly average of 150 new cases a day. Only 2.67% of Guinea's population has been fully vaccinated.https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/marburg/index.html
I was looking this up recently. This site put that virus as number one in terms of mortality, above Ebola.

https://www.livescience.com/56598-deadliest-viruses-on-earth.html
 

1. What is the Marburg case in Gueckedou prefecture, Guinea, W. Africa?

The Marburg case in Gueckedou prefecture, Guinea, W. Africa refers to an outbreak of the Marburg virus, a highly infectious and deadly virus, that occurred in Gueckedou prefecture in Guinea, West Africa in 2021. The outbreak was first reported on February 14, 2021 and has since resulted in several deaths.

2. How is the Marburg virus transmitted?

The Marburg virus is transmitted through direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person or animal. This can include blood, saliva, vomit, urine, or feces. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.

3. What are the symptoms of the Marburg virus?

The symptoms of the Marburg virus include fever, headache, muscle pain, and weakness. As the virus progresses, it can cause severe bleeding, organ failure, and death. These symptoms typically appear within 2-21 days after exposure to the virus.

4. Is there a cure for the Marburg virus?

Currently, there is no specific treatment or cure for the Marburg virus. However, supportive care such as intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy, and pain relief medications can help manage the symptoms and improve the chances of survival. Researchers are also working on developing a vaccine for the virus.

5. What measures are being taken to contain the Marburg outbreak in Gueckedou prefecture?

The government of Guinea, along with international organizations such as the World Health Organization, have taken several measures to contain the Marburg outbreak in Gueckedou prefecture. These include isolating and treating infected individuals, contact tracing, and implementing infection control measures in healthcare facilities. Public health education and awareness campaigns are also being conducted to prevent further spread of the virus.

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