Mass of charged sphere suspended between charged plates

In summary, a small sphere with a charge of 2.3 μC is suspended from a thread between two charged plates with a voltage of 62 and a distance of 3.1 cm. The sphere hangs at 18 degrees to the vertical. Using the given equations, it can be determined that the force in the y-direction is 1.5 x 10^-3 N and the mass of the sphere is 1.5 x 10^-3 kg.
  • #1
krbs
51
3

Homework Statement


A small sphere with charge 2.4 micro coulombs is suspended from a thread between 2 charged plates. The plates have a voltage of 62 and the distance between the plates is 3.1 cm. The sphere hangs at 18 degrees to the vertical.

Homework Equations


E = V/r
FE = Eq
Fnetx = FE - FT
Fnety = FTy - Fg

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
E = 62V/0.031m = 2000 N/C

FE = Eq = (2000 N/C)(2.3 x 10^-6 C)

FTx = FE = 4.6 x 10^-3 N

FTy = FE * tan18 degrees
= 4.6 x 10^-3 N * tan18
= 1.5 x 10^-3 N

Fg = mg
1.5 x 10^-3 N = m(9.8 m/s^2)
m = 1.5 x 10^-4 kg
 
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  • #2
Hello. In the problem you state that the charge is 2.4 μC but you use 2.3 μC in the calculation.

You wrote FTy = FE * tan18o . Is this correct (keeping in mind that the 18o is measured from the vertical)?
 
  • #3
TSny said:
Hello. In the problem you state that the charge is 2.4 μC but you use 2.3 μC in the calculation.

You wrote FTy = FE * tan18o . Is this correct (keeping in mind that the 18o is measured from the vertical)?

I just realized the problem statement says 2.4 μC but the diagram says 2.3 μC hmmm. Assuming 2.4 is correct..

FTy = FE*tan72
= 1.5 * 10^-2 N

Fg = mg
1.5 * 10^-2 = m(9.8)
m = 1.5 ^ 10^-3 kg
 
  • #4
That looks right.
 
  • #5
TSny said:
That looks right.

Ok than you!
 

1. What is the equation for calculating the mass of a charged sphere suspended between charged plates?

The equation for calculating the mass of a charged sphere suspended between charged plates is: M = (qE)/(gV) where M is the mass, q is the charge on the sphere, E is the electric field strength between the plates, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and V is the potential difference between the plates.

2. How does the charge on the sphere affect its mass?

The mass of the charged sphere is directly proportional to the charge on the sphere. This means that as the charge on the sphere increases, its mass will also increase. This is because the electric field between the plates exerts a force on the charged sphere, causing it to have a greater mass due to the electromagnetic force.

3. Can the mass of the charged sphere be negative?

No, the mass of the charged sphere cannot be negative. Mass is a physical property that represents the amount of matter in an object. It is always a positive value and cannot be negative.

4. How do the electric field strength and potential difference between the plates affect the mass of the charged sphere?

The mass of the charged sphere is directly proportional to the electric field strength and inversely proportional to the potential difference between the plates. This means that as the electric field strength increases, the mass of the charged sphere will also increase. However, as the potential difference between the plates increases, the mass of the charged sphere will decrease.

5. What happens to the mass of the charged sphere if the plates are moved further apart?

If the plates are moved further apart, the mass of the charged sphere will decrease. This is because the electric field strength between the plates will decrease, resulting in a lower force acting on the charged sphere. As a result, the mass of the charged sphere will decrease as well.

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