Mass pushed by horizontal force at constant speed on an incline

In summary, the conversation discusses a 52.3-kg trunk being pushed up a 28.0 degree incline by a constant horizontal force, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.19. The work done by the applied force is calculated to be 282.74N * 5.95m = 1682.3 J, and the work done by the force of gravity is calculated to be 245.5N * 5.95 * cos28 = 1289.7 J. The conversation also addresses a potential mistake in the calculation, which is resolved to reach the correct answer.
  • #1
Destrio
212
0
3. A 52.3-kg trunk is pushed 5.95m at constant speed up a 28.0 degree incline by a constant horizontal force. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the trunk and the incline is .19 . Calculate the work done by a) the applied force and b) the force of gravity.

Fy = N - mgcos28 = 0

Fx = Fcos28 - f - mgsin28 = 0
Fx = Fcos28 - ukN - mgsin28 = 0
Fx = Fcos28 - ukmgsin28 - mgsin28 = 0
F = 282.74N

W = F*d
W = 282.74N * 5.95m = 1682.3 J

where am I going wrong?

thanks
 
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  • #2
Destrio said:
Fy = N - mgcos28 = 0
The applied force will have a y-component also.
 
  • #3
Fy = N - Fsin28 - mgcos28 = 0
N = Fsin28 + mgcos28

Fx = Fcos28 - f - mgsin28 = 0
Fx = Fcos28 - ukN - mgsin28 = 0
N = -(mgsin28 - Fcos28)/uk
Fsin28 + mgcos28 = (-mgsin28 + Fcos28)/uk
F = -mgsin28(1-uk) / (uksin28 - cos28)
F = 245.5N

W = F*d*cos(theta)
W = 245.5N * 5.95 * cos28
W = 1289.7

I'm still getting the wrong answer, I must be making another mistake elsewhere

thanks
 
  • #4
Destrio said:
Fy = N - Fsin28 - mgcos28 = 0
N = Fsin28 + mgcos28

Fx = Fcos28 - f - mgsin28 = 0
Fx = Fcos28 - ukN - mgsin28 = 0
N = -(mgsin28 - Fcos28)/uk
Fsin28 + mgcos28 = (-mgsin28 + Fcos28)/uk
Looks OK.
F = -mgsin28(1-uk) / (uksin28 - cos28)
Check this step.
 
  • #5
aha!
got it

thanks very much
this problem was giving me much grief
 

1. How does the force of gravity affect the mass on an incline?

The force of gravity acts on the mass, pulling it downwards towards the center of the Earth. This force is responsible for the mass's weight and will cause it to accelerate down the incline if there is no opposing force.

2. What is the relationship between the applied horizontal force and the mass on an incline?

The applied horizontal force will determine the acceleration of the mass. The greater the force, the greater the acceleration. However, if the force is equal to or less than the force of friction, the mass will not accelerate and will move at a constant speed.

3. How does the angle of incline affect the mass on an incline?

The angle of incline can affect the force of gravity acting on the mass. The steeper the incline, the greater the component of gravity pulling the mass down the incline. This will result in a greater force of friction and a slower constant speed for the mass.

4. What is the significance of a constant speed on an incline?

A constant speed on an incline indicates that the forces acting on the mass are balanced. The applied force is equal to or less than the force of friction, resulting in a constant speed without acceleration. This can also be seen as a form of equilibrium, where all forces cancel each other out.

5. How does the mass of an object affect its movement on an incline?

The mass of an object will affect its movement on an incline in two ways. First, a greater mass will require a greater force to accelerate it, according to Newton's Second Law. Second, a greater mass will result in a greater force of friction, which will slow down the object's movement. Therefore, a larger mass will require a larger applied force to maintain a constant speed on an incline.

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