Mean Value Theorem: Homework Solution

In summary, the maximum that f'(c) can be is 5, as stated in the problem. The slope is always between 2 and 5, including the endpoints.
  • #1
Qube
Gold Member
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Homework Statement



http://i.minus.com/jX32eXvLm6FGu.png

Homework Equations



The MVT applies if

1) The function is continuous on the closed interval [a,b] such that a<b.
2) The function is differentiable on the open interval (a,b)

And if the above two conditions are fulfilled then there is some point c between a and b at which the slope is equal to (f(b) - f(a)) / (b-a)

The Attempt at a Solution



1) The function is continuous for all real x. The function has a slope for all real x.
2) The function is differentiable for all x, as stated in the problem.

Therefore the MVT applies.

Because the MVT applies [f(7) - f(1)] / 6 = f'(c).

The maximum that f'(c) can be is 5, as stated in the problem. The slope is always between 2 and 5, including the endpoints. The minimum f'(c) can be is 2.

Therefore the inequality should be 12 ≤ f(7) - f(1) ≤ 30.
 
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  • #2
Qube said:

Homework Statement



http://i.minus.com/jX32eXvLm6FGu.png

Homework Equations



The MVT applies if

1) The function is continuous on the closed interval [a,b] such that a<b.
2) The function is differentiable on the open interval (a,b)

And if the above two conditions are fulfilled then there is some point c between a and b at which the slope is equal to (f(b) - f(a)) / (b-a)

The Attempt at a Solution



1) The function is continuous for all real x. The function has a slope for all real x.
2) The function is differentiable for all x, as stated in the problem.

Therefore the MVT applies.

Because the MVT applies [f(7) - f(1)] / 6 = f'(c).

The maximum that f'(c) can be is 5, as stated in the problem. The slope is always between 2 and 5, including the endpoints. The minimum f'(c) can be is 2.

Therefore the inequality should be 12 ≤ f(7) - f(1) ≤ 30.

I don't see any question. But I do like that last inequality, if you were wondering.
 
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  • #3
Alright. That was what I was looking for. Thank you :)!
 

Related to Mean Value Theorem: Homework Solution

1. What is the Mean Value Theorem?

The Mean Value Theorem is a fundamental theorem of calculus that states that for a continuous and differentiable function, there exists at least one point in the interval where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the slope of the secant line connecting the endpoints of the interval. It essentially guarantees that at some point, the instantaneous rate of change of a function is equal to the average rate of change over the interval.

2. How is the Mean Value Theorem used in calculus?

The Mean Value Theorem is used to prove other important theorems and to solve various problems in calculus. It is often used to find the maximum and minimum values of a function, as well as to prove the existence of antiderivatives. It is also used in optimization problems and to prove the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

3. What are the conditions for the Mean Value Theorem to hold?

The Mean Value Theorem requires that the function is continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval. Additionally, the endpoints of the interval must have the same function values, meaning that the function is continuous at both points.

4. How is the Mean Value Theorem related to Rolle's Theorem?

Rolle's Theorem is a special case of the Mean Value Theorem. While the Mean Value Theorem guarantees the existence of at least one point where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the slope of the secant line, Rolle's Theorem states that there exists at least one point where the derivative of the function is equal to 0. This point is often referred to as a critical point.

5. Can the Mean Value Theorem be applied to all functions?

No, the Mean Value Theorem can only be applied to continuous and differentiable functions. If a function is not continuous and differentiable, then the Mean Value Theorem cannot be used to find the point where the instantaneous rate of change is equal to the average rate of change.

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