How Does Polarization Change Along the X-Axis for Counter Propagating Waves?

In summary, the conversation discusses two counter propagating monochromatic electromagnetic plane waves with equal strength and frequency, but orthogonal polarization. One wave is y polarized and traveling in the negative x direction, while the other is z polarized and traveling in the positive x direction. The question is asking to show how the polarization of the electric field changes along the x axis. It is suggested to write the vector equation for the compound beam and show how the resultant electric field vector changes in the y-z plane with x, without the need for complex mathematical calculations.
  • #1
JunkieJim
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0

Homework Statement



Given two counter propagating monochromatic electromagnetic plane waves with equal strength and frequency but orthoganal polarization, (one is y polarized, the other is z polarized). More specifically, the z polarized wave is traveling in the positive x direction and the y polarized wave is traveling in the negative x direction. show that the polarization of the electric field changes along the x axis.

Homework Equations


assume that A=1, ω=2π, k = 2π and let the speed of light c=1

The electric Field is given by the vector E= A <0,sin(-kx-wt),sin(kx-wt)>

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not really sure what the question is asking? Do i take derivatives? the curl of the electric field vector? Do i find a time derivative for the Field vector? should I just animate a plot of the electric field strenght? a 3d plot of the field intensity?
 
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  • #2
Just write the equations for planar E waves going in the + and - directions, marking the +x moving wave E field with unit vector z and the -x moving E field with unit vector y.
Let t=0 (or any other arbitrary value) and come up with a vector equation of the compound beam, and show the resultant E vector to be changing in the y-z plane with x. No fancy math required.
 

Related to How Does Polarization Change Along the X-Axis for Counter Propagating Waves?

1. What is wave optics?

Wave optics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of light as a wave. It focuses on how light propagates, reflects, and interacts with different materials.

2. What is the difference between classical and modern wave optics?

Classical wave optics, also known as geometric optics, focuses on the behavior of light as rays and is based on the laws of reflection and refraction. Modern wave optics, on the other hand, takes into account the wave nature of light and uses mathematical models to describe its behavior.

3. What are some applications of modern wave optics?

Modern wave optics has various applications in different fields, including telecommunications, microscopy, and astronomy. It is also used in the development of new technologies such as lasers, fiber optics, and holography.

4. How does modern wave optics explain the phenomenon of interference?

Interference is the result of the superposition of two or more waves. In modern wave optics, it is explained by the principle of superposition, which states that when two waves meet, their amplitudes are added together to form a new wave. This can result in either constructive or destructive interference, depending on the phases of the waves.

5. Can modern wave optics explain the properties of light that cannot be explained by classical optics?

Yes, modern wave optics can explain various phenomena that cannot be explained by classical optics, such as diffraction, polarization, and the photoelectric effect. It takes into account the wave-particle duality of light and uses mathematical models, such as the wave equation, to describe these properties.

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