Moment of Inertia of a Propeller?

In summary, there is no general formula for calculating the moment of inertia of a propeller. One approach is to use the definition and calculate the integral, but it may be easier to divide the blade into sections and sum up the individual moments of inertia numerically. The moment of inertia of the hub can be calculated analytically or numerically as well.
  • #1
doggydan42
170
18
Is there an equation for the moment of inertia of a propeller? If so, what is it? If there isn't one, can I use the moment of inertia of a rectangular slab? Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
Hello dd, :welcome:

That's one approach. Another is to stay closer to the definition of moment of inertia and calculate ##\displaystyle \int r^2\;dm## (if you have enough shape information).
 
  • #3
There is no general formula .

Quite easy to do though - just divide anyone propeller blade into thin sections and sum up the individual moments of inertia numerically .

Then multiply by number of blades and add moment of inertia of hub .

Hub is just a solid of revolution so no problem doing that bit either analytically or numerically .
 

1. What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a physical property of an object that describes its resistance to changes in rotational motion. It is a measure of how much torque is needed to change the angular velocity of an object.

2. How is moment of inertia calculated?

Moment of inertia is calculated by multiplying the mass of an object by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation. This is also known as the mass moment of inertia or second moment of mass.

3. Why is moment of inertia important for a propeller?

Moment of inertia is important for a propeller because it affects the propeller's ability to accelerate and decelerate. A higher moment of inertia means it will take more torque to change the speed of the propeller, while a lower moment of inertia means it can change speed more easily.

4. How does the shape of a propeller affect its moment of inertia?

The shape of a propeller affects its moment of inertia because it determines the distribution of mass in the propeller. A propeller with a more compact shape will have a lower moment of inertia compared to a propeller with a more spread out shape, assuming they have the same mass.

5. Can the moment of inertia of a propeller be changed?

Yes, the moment of inertia of a propeller can be changed by altering its mass distribution. This can be achieved by changing the shape or adding weight to specific areas of the propeller. However, changing the moment of inertia can also affect the performance of the propeller, so it should be done carefully and with consideration of the intended use.

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