MOSFET Region/Biasing Confusion

In summary, when biasing a MOSFET, it is important to know its region of operation and calculate the voltages accordingly.
  • #1
CoolDude420
201
9

Homework Statement


I just encountered some MOSFET problems that made me rethink what biasing and the regions really mean.
Okay, so here is what I know:

Consider the following circuit
9104f39657.png


The regions of the MOSFET are Cut-Off, Linear and Saturation. Considering Saturation, the conditions for the mosfet to be in saturation are,

$$Vgs>Vt$$ and $$Vgd<Vt$$

Now. In textbooks, we say that we can keep in the MOSFET in saturation by applying a bias gate voltage Vg. I undersntad that we can set Vgs = Vg >Vt and we obey the first condition. But for the second condition,

$$ Vgd < Vt $$
where $$Vgd = Vg - Vd = Vg - RdId$$

Now, Vgd is dependant on Id. Here's the confusion. We have been told that depending on what region the MOSFET is in a different Id equation applies. So how come Id is required to find what region it is in but if we know the region we have a particular Id equation?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
Biasing problems are sometimes "chicken-and-egg". The best way to proceed is to assume a region of operation based on your best guess, calculate the relevant voltages, and then see if they are consistent with your initial assumption. With a resistively loaded MOSFET, whether it is in saturation depends on if the IR drop across the resistor is small enough so that Vds > (VGS-Vt). For some values of R it is, for others it isn't. If R is too big, the device goes into triode. This kind of issue comes up all the time in practical circuits.
 
  • #3
analogdesign said:
Biasing problems are sometimes "chicken-and-egg". The best way to proceed is to assume a region of operation based on your best guess, calculate the relevant voltages, and then see if they are consistent with your initial assumption. With a resistively loaded MOSFET, whether it is in saturation depends on if the IR drop across the resistor is small enough so that Vds > (VGS-Vt). For some values of R it is, for others it isn't. If R is too big, the device goes into triode. This kind of issue comes up all the time in practical circuits.

Oh alright. So it's sort of like when we analyse diodes, we assume if its off or on and go with that and then unless our assumption is proven otherwise, we keep it?
 
  • #4
Yep, that's right!
 

1. What is a MOSFET and what does it do?

A MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) is a type of transistor used in electronic devices to amplify or switch signals. It consists of three terminals - source, gate, and drain - and works by controlling the flow of current between the source and drain using an electric field generated by the gate.

2. What are the different regions of a MOSFET and how do they differ?

A MOSFET has three regions - cut-off, triode, and saturation. In the cut-off region, the MOSFET is off and no current flows between the source and drain. In the triode region, the MOSFET is partially on and the current is controlled by the gate voltage. In the saturation region, the MOSFET is fully on and the current is determined by the drain voltage.

3. How does biasing affect the operation of a MOSFET?

Biasing is the process of applying a voltage to the gate terminal of a MOSFET to control the flow of current between the source and drain. It determines which region of operation the MOSFET is in and affects its performance and characteristics, such as transconductance and output resistance.

4. What are the different types of biasing for a MOSFET?

The two main types of biasing for a MOSFET are fixed bias and self-bias. In fixed bias, a DC voltage is applied to the gate terminal using a voltage divider circuit, while in self-bias, the gate-to-source voltage is determined by the current flowing through the MOSFET and a resistor in the source circuit.

5. How do I choose the appropriate biasing method for a specific application?

The choice of biasing method depends on the desired operating point and the characteristics of the MOSFET. Fixed bias is more stable and predictable, while self-bias is more flexible and can compensate for variations in the MOSFET's characteristics. It is important to consider the voltage and current requirements of the application and select the biasing method that provides the desired performance and efficiency.

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