Motion Problem, Find Average Speed

Calculate total time and you can get the average speed.In summary, Julie's average speed on the return trip is 50 mph, as she drives 100 miles in a total time of 2 hours. This is calculated by finding the total time taken for the trip, which is 2 hours, and dividing the total distance of 100 miles by 2 hours to get an average speed of 50 mph. This is found by using the equation s = vt, as acceleration is not mentioned in the problem. It is important to understand what information is needed before using equations to solve a problem.
  • #1
circuscircus
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0

Homework Statement


Julie drives 100mi to Grandmother's house. On the way to Granmothers, Julie drives half the distance at 40mph and half the distance at 60mph. On the returntrip, she drives half the time at 40mph and half at 60mph.

What is her average speed on the return trip?

Homework Equations



v = v[0] + a dt
s[f] = s[0] + v[0] dt + 1/2 a dt^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I need to find the time first I think and then do .5*40t + .5*60t but I'm not sure how to find t
 
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  • #2
You know speed, time and distance - nobody mentioned acceleration so you only need s = vt.
Draw a sketch of the various distances, speeds and times - it will help you understand what you are trying to find.
As a general tip - don't hit the equations until you know what you are trying to find!
 
  • #3
s1 + s2 = 100

s1 = 1/2 * 40 t
s2 = 1/2 * 60 t

s1 = 100-s2




100 - s2 = 1/2 *40 t
s2 = 1/2 * 60 t


s2 = - 1/2 *40 t + 100
s2 = 1/2 * 60 t


-20t + 100 = 30t

10t = 100
t=10


(5*40 + 5*60 ) /10
(200+300)/10 = 50 mph

So basically like this?
 
  • #4
Was confused by your work... can you describe your steps. You need to find the total time taken. Average speed = total distance/total time = 200/total time.
 

Related to Motion Problem, Find Average Speed

1. What is average speed?

Average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken to travel that distance. It is a measure of how fast an object moves over a given period of time.

2. How do you calculate average speed?

To calculate average speed, you divide the total distance traveled by the total time taken to travel that distance. The formula is: average speed = total distance / total time.

3. What is the difference between average speed and instantaneous speed?

Average speed is the overall speed of an object over a given period of time, while instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a specific moment in time. Average speed takes into account the entire journey, while instantaneous speed only looks at a specific point in the journey.

4. Can average speed be greater than instantaneous speed?

Yes, average speed can be greater than instantaneous speed. This can happen when an object travels at different speeds throughout its journey. For example, if a car travels at 50 km/h for the first half of its journey and then speeds up to 70 km/h for the second half, its average speed will be greater than its instantaneous speed at any given point.

5. How does distance affect average speed?

The distance traveled does not directly affect average speed. However, a longer distance traveled in the same amount of time will result in a higher average speed. This is because the object is covering a greater distance in the same amount of time, which means it must be traveling at a faster speed.

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