My question is about solving a Quasilinear PDE without a shock

  • Thread starter QuantumJG
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Pde
In summary, the problem is how to find a shock in the solution of a partial differential equation subject to certain initial conditions, using the method of characteristics. Professor Strang discusses this problem in a lecture on convection-diffusion conservation laws.
  • #1
QuantumJG
32
0

Homework Statement



Solve

[itex]\frac{\partial \phi}{\partial t} + \phi \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial x} - \infty < x < \infty , t > 0 [/itex]

subject to the following initial condition

[itex]\phi (x,0) = \left\{ \begin{array}{c}
1,\; x<0\\
1-x,\;0\leq x<1\\
0,\; x\geq1\end{array}\right.[/itex]

Homework Equations



see 3

The Attempt at a Solution



Solving the PDE via method of characteristics, the characteristic lines are:

[itex]x = \phi t + s[/itex]

[itex]x < 0 : t = x - s[/itex]

[itex]0 \leq x < 1 : t = \frac{x-s}{1-s}[/itex]

[itex]x \geq 1 : x = s[/itex]

My question is that I don't know where to find a shock. All characteristics originating in the region [itex] 0 \leq x < 1 [/itex] cross over at (1,1), but characteristics also cross over at x = 1.
 
Physics news on Phys.org

Related to My question is about solving a Quasilinear PDE without a shock

1. What is a quasilinear PDE problem?

A quasilinear PDE problem is a type of partial differential equation (PDE) that contains both linear and nonlinear terms. This means that the coefficients of the dependent variables in the equation are not constant, but instead depend on the variables themselves. These types of problems are commonly found in physics and engineering applications.

2. How do you solve a quasilinear PDE problem?

Solving a quasilinear PDE problem involves finding a solution that satisfies the given equation and boundary conditions. This can be done through various methods such as separation of variables, characteristics method, or numerical methods. The specific method used depends on the complexity and type of the problem.

3. What are some applications of quasilinear PDE problems?

Quasilinear PDE problems have many applications in various fields such as fluid mechanics, heat transfer, electromagnetism, and elasticity. They are used to model and understand physical phenomena such as wave propagation, diffusion, and fluid flow.

4. What is the difference between a quasilinear PDE problem and a linear PDE problem?

The main difference between a quasilinear PDE problem and a linear PDE problem is that in a linear problem, the coefficients of the dependent variables are constant, while in a quasilinear problem, they depend on the variables themselves. This makes quasilinear problems more complex to solve and can lead to different types of solutions.

5. How are quasilinear PDE problems used in real-world scenarios?

Quasilinear PDE problems are used in many real-world scenarios to model and understand complex systems. For example, they are used in weather forecasting to predict the movement of air and water currents, in designing efficient heat exchangers for industrial processes, and in analyzing the behavior of electromagnetic waves in communication systems.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
656
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
765
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
936
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
588
Back
Top