Nano Engineering for Next-Gen Drug Development

In summary, nanotechnology has been utilized in the field of medicine to create a new generation of drugs. Some examples include dendrimirs, liposome capsules, quantum dot imaging techniques, self-assembling peptides, scaffolds for tissue engineering, and various drug-delivery systems for photodynamic therapy. Other applications of nanotechnology in medicine include the use of hydrogels for tissue scaffolds and site-specific drug delivery systems. Additionally, there is ongoing research into using DNA and RNA in conjunction with nanoengineering for various medical purposes. Overall, nanomedicine has a wide range of potential uses and continues to be a growing field of study.
  • #1
markone
17
0
is there any new technology use NANO engineering to create new generation of drugs ?
 
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  • #2
Many! (You don't need to capitalise the 'nano' btw), here's a list;

Dendrimirs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrimer

Liposome capsules (see doxyrubicin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxorubicin#Liposomal_formulations)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liposome#Applications

Quantum dot imaging techniques
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot

Self-assembling peptides
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-assembling_peptide#Present_and_future_applications

Scaffolds for tissue engineering
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering#Scaffolds

Various drug-delivery systems for photodynamic therapy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodynamic_therapy

Hydrogels (can be used as tissue scaffolds or site-specific drug delivery systems)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogels#Hydrogels

And the list goes much further than that. However I should state that whilst there are dozens of drugs that implement some form of nanotechnology in testing and development at the moment doxyrubicin is the only one I know of off the top of my head that is commercial.

Nanomedicine has many areas on which it focuses, here I've tried to give you a list of different methods of drug delivery/imaging. If you were to include medical devices (prosthetics, surgical tools, monitors) or biomedical research equipment (AFM, lab-on-chip, optical tweezers) the list would explode further
 
  • #3
thank you
i want ask if any way to use NANO engineering to use DNA parts
 
  • #4
(again you don't have to say 'NANO', the correct term is nanotechnology, nanoengineering or nanomedicine).

There are many applications and much research into using DNA and RNA. Wikipedia has an excellent article.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_nanotechnology

For RNA whilst it's not strictly nanotechnology siRNA can be used in conjunction with nanoengineered systems (i.e. drug delivery) for a wide variety of research and medical applications. The potential for siRNA treatments is astounding, siRNA works by preventing genes forming proteins. This is a fundamental aspect of molecular biology and the ability to manipulate it is highly desirable

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SiRNA
 
  • #5


Yes, there are several new technologies in the field of nano engineering that are being used to develop next-generation drugs. One example is the use of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery. These nanoparticles are designed to specifically target and deliver drugs to specific cells or tissues, increasing their effectiveness and minimizing side effects.

Another technology is the use of nanosensors for drug monitoring. These sensors can be implanted in the body and provide real-time data on drug levels, allowing for personalized dosing and improved treatment outcomes.

Additionally, nanotechnology is being used to improve drug formulations and increase their bioavailability. This can lead to more effective and efficient drug delivery, reducing the amount of medication needed and potentially reducing costs for patients.

Overall, nano engineering is a rapidly advancing field that is revolutionizing drug development and has the potential to greatly improve patient outcomes in the future.
 

What is nano engineering?

Nano engineering is a field of science and engineering that focuses on manipulating and controlling matter at a nanoscale level, typically in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. This allows for the creation of new materials and devices with unique properties and capabilities.

How does nano engineering contribute to drug development?

Nano engineering plays a crucial role in drug development by enabling the creation of nano-sized drug delivery systems that can target specific cells or tissues in the body. This allows for more efficient and precise drug delivery, reducing side effects and increasing effectiveness.

What are the potential benefits of using nano engineering in drug development?

Some potential benefits of using nano engineering in drug development include improved drug solubility, increased drug stability, targeted drug delivery, and the ability to cross biological barriers in the body. This can lead to more effective and personalized treatments for various diseases.

What are some challenges associated with using nano engineering in drug development?

One of the main challenges of using nano engineering in drug development is the potential toxicity of nanomaterials. There is also a need for more research and regulations to ensure the safety and efficacy of these new technologies. Additionally, the cost of producing and using nanoscale drug delivery systems may be a barrier for widespread adoption.

What are some current applications of nano engineering in drug development?

Some current applications of nano engineering in drug development include the use of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, the development of nano-sized drug carriers, and the use of nanotechnology in diagnostics and imaging. There is also ongoing research in using nanotechnology to improve drug formulations and create new drug delivery systems for various diseases.

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