Natural vs Synthetic Compounds: Physical/Chemical Difference

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In summary, the conversation discusses the differences between synthetic and naturally-occurring compounds, specifically in terms of their physical and chemical properties. It also touches on the synthesis of organic compounds and whether this is something that can only be done by nature. It is mentioned that if the chemical structure is the same, there is no difference and that organic compounds can indeed be synthesized, with the first example being urea in 1828.
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coktail
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Hi there,

First time posting in Chemistry, so go easy on me.

I'm wondering if there's any fundamental difference between synthetic and naturally-occurring compounds. By "fundamental" I mean some physical/chemical difference besides the process in which they came to be.

Related to this question: Can organic compounds (with carbon in them) be synthesized, or is that something only nature has figured out how to do?

Thanks very much.
 
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If they have the same chemical structure, there is no difference.
Can organic compounds (with carbon in them) be synthesized, or is that something only nature has figured out how to do?
They can, and this is done all the time in chemistry.
Urea was the first in 1828.
 

1. What is the difference between natural and synthetic compounds?

Natural compounds are substances that occur in nature and are produced by living organisms, while synthetic compounds are man-made and created in a laboratory or industrial setting.

2. How do the physical properties of natural and synthetic compounds differ?

The physical properties of natural and synthetic compounds can vary greatly. Natural compounds tend to have a more complex structure and can vary in color, odor, and texture. Synthetic compounds, on the other hand, are often uniform in appearance and can be manipulated to have specific physical properties.

3. Do natural and synthetic compounds have different chemical compositions?

Yes, the chemical compositions of natural and synthetic compounds are different. Natural compounds are made up of elements that occur in nature, while synthetic compounds are composed of elements that are artificially produced or manipulated.

4. Which type of compound is safer for human consumption?

In general, natural compounds are considered safer for human consumption as they have been part of our diet for centuries and have been extensively tested for safety. However, this is not always the case and it is important to carefully evaluate the safety of any compound, natural or synthetic, before consuming it.

5. Can natural and synthetic compounds have similar effects on the environment?

Yes, both natural and synthetic compounds can have similar effects on the environment. While natural compounds may be more biodegradable, synthetic compounds can also be designed to be environmentally friendly. It is important to consider the specific compound and its impact on the environment rather than just its natural or synthetic origin.

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