Need help finding the Max Power in a math/EE problem please

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In summary, the voltage across the inductor is given by v(t)=L(di(t)/dt), and the power p(t)=v(t)*i(t). To calculate the maximum power transferred, we need to look at the behavior of the functions involved. For the current i(t) = 13e-200t A, the voltage v(t) and power p(t) are given by -5.2 e-200t V and -67.6 e-400t W, respectively. The maximum power is attained when t = 0. For the current i(t) = 20cos(2π60t) A, the voltage v(t) and power p(t) are given by -4.8 π
  • #1
DominoK
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Homework Statement


The voltage across the inductor is given by v(t)=L(di(t)/dt).
Determine:

(1.) Tthe voltage v(t)
(2.) The power p(t)=v(t)*i(t).
(3.) The maximum power transferred ( t = ? (in seconds) when power is at maximum).

if the inductance is L=2 and the current i(t) is given by:

(a.) i(t)=13e-200t A.
(b.) i(t)=20cos(2π60t) A.

It's the formula/steps to get pmax that I am stuck on.

Thank you so much!
media%2F941%2F9419074d-70c8-4f5d-98f8-71788a501cc1%2Fphpx6alCG.png

media%2Ff6e%2Ff6ea84a2-7f92-40ce-b36a-632ea0860cac%2FphpKdwV8D.png


Homework Equations


See above.

The Attempt at a Solution



I got as far as answering the (1.) and (2.) for each (a.) and (b.), but I do not know how to calculate the pmax.

(a1.) v(t) = -5.2 e-200t V.
(a2.) p(t) = -67.6 e-400t W.
(a3.) ? ( t = ? when power is at maximum).

(b1.) v(t) = -4.8 π sin(120πt) V.
(b2.) p(t) = -48sin(240πt) W.
(b3.) ? ( t = ? when power is at maximum).

Thank you very much!
 
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  • #2
DominoK said:

Homework Statement


The voltage across the inductor is given by v(t)=L(di(t)/dt).
Determine:

(1.) Tthe voltage v(t)
(2.) The power p(t)=v(t)*i(t).
(3.) The maximum power transferred ( t = ? (in seconds) when power is at maximum).

if the inductance is L=2 and the current i(t) is given by:

(a.) i(t)=13e-200t A.
(b.) i(t)=20cos(2π60t) A.

It's the formula/steps to get pmax that I am stuck on.

Thank you so much!
media%2F941%2F9419074d-70c8-4f5d-98f8-71788a501cc1%2Fphpx6alCG.png

media%2Ff6e%2Ff6ea84a2-7f92-40ce-b36a-632ea0860cac%2FphpKdwV8D.png


Homework Equations


See above.

The Attempt at a Solution



I got as far as answering the (1.) and (2.) for each (a.) and (b.), but I do not know how to calculate the pmax.

(a1.) v(t) = -5.2 e-200t V.
(a2.) p(t) = -67.6 e-400t W.
(a3.) ? ( t = ? when power is at maximum).
What's the behavior of y = e-400t? This is a decaying exponential function, which tells you something about where its maximum value is.

The negative sign on -67.6 looks wrong to me. Power should be nonnegative, I believe.
DominoK said:
(b1.) v(t) = -4.8 π sin(120πt) V.
(b2.) p(t) = -48sin(240πt) W.
(b3.) ? ( t = ? when power is at maximum).
What does the graph of y = sin(240πt) look like? What is its maximum value, and where does it attain this maximum? Also, I'm not sure about the sign you have on -48.
 

1. How do I find the maximum power in a math/EE problem?

To find the maximum power in a math/EE problem, you can use the following steps:

  • 1. Identify the equation or problem that involves power.
  • 2. Determine the variables and constants involved.
  • 3. Use differentiation to find the first derivative of the equation with respect to the variable that represents power.
  • 4. Set the first derivative equal to zero and solve for the variable.
  • 5. Substitute the value of the variable into the original equation to find the maximum power.

2. Can I use any method other than differentiation to find the maximum power?

Yes, there are other methods that can be used to find the maximum power in a math/EE problem. Some examples include using the second derivative test, graphing the equation and finding the highest point, or using a graphing calculator to find the maximum value.

3. What is the significance of finding the maximum power in a math/EE problem?

Finding the maximum power in a math/EE problem is important because it allows you to determine the maximum potential of a system or the maximum efficiency of a circuit. This information can be useful in designing and optimizing systems or circuits for maximum performance.

4. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when finding the maximum power in a math/EE problem?

Some common mistakes to avoid when finding the maximum power include forgetting to set the first derivative equal to zero, not considering all variables and constants in the equation, and making calculation errors. It is important to double check your work and make sure all steps are followed correctly.

5. Can I find the maximum power for any type of equation or problem?

In general, the maximum power can be found for any equation or problem that involves power as a variable. However, some equations may require more advanced techniques or may not have a distinct maximum value. It is important to consider the specific problem and determine the most appropriate method for finding the maximum power.

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