Net forces on a boat (propulsion, water and air resistance)

In summary, the conversation discusses a 4000 kg motor boat experiencing resistance forces from air and water, and providing a forward force. The net force acting on the boat is 300 N [north].
  • #1
lucas pentland
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Homework Statement
A 4000 kg motor boat experiences a resistance force of 2500 N from the air and a 3200 N force of resistance from the water. If the motor provides a forward force of 6000 N, what is the net force acting on the boat
Relevant Equations
I'm not sure.
2500 N [south] + 3200 N [south] = 5700 N [south]
5700 N [south] - 6000 N [north] = 300[north]
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Hello Lucas, :welcome: !

Does your calculator have fresh batteries ?

[edit] looks a bit weird now. Was intended as a hint to check the math when
lucas pentland said:
2500 N [south] + 3200 N [south] = 8700 N [south]
 
Last edited:
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  • #3
Welcome!
How can the motor encounter a magnitude of resistance to the movement that is greater than the magnitude of the forward force that it produces?
 
  • #4
lucas pentland said:
Homework Statement:: A 4000 kg motor boat experiences a resistance force of 2500 N from the air and a 3200 N force of resistance from the water. If the motor provides a forward force of 6000 N, what is the net force acting on the boat
Relevant Equations:: I'm not sure.

2500 N [south] + 3200 N [south] = 5700 N [south]
5700 N [south] - 6000 N [north] = 300[north]
Your edited version is correct.
 

1. What is propulsion and how does it affect the net force on a boat?

Propulsion is the force that moves a boat forward. It is typically generated by a motor or engine that turns a propeller, creating a thrust force that pushes the boat in the opposite direction. This thrust force is one of the main components of the net force on a boat.

2. How does water resistance affect the net force on a boat?

Water resistance, also known as drag, is the force that opposes the motion of a boat through the water. As a boat moves forward, it creates a wake behind it, which results in a force that pushes against the boat in the opposite direction. This force must be overcome by the propulsion force in order for the boat to continue moving forward.

3. What is air resistance and how does it impact the net force on a boat?

Air resistance, also known as air drag, is the force that opposes the motion of a boat through the air. As a boat moves forward, it creates a bow wave and a wake, which both create air drag. This force acts in the opposite direction of the boat's motion, and must also be overcome by the propulsion force.

4. How do the forces of propulsion, water resistance, and air resistance interact to determine the net force on a boat?

The net force on a boat is the sum of all the forces acting on it. In the case of a boat moving through the water, the propulsion force is typically greater than the combined forces of water and air resistance. This results in a net force that propels the boat forward.

5. What factors can affect the net force on a boat?

The net force on a boat can be affected by a variety of factors, including the power and efficiency of the propulsion system, the shape and design of the boat, the speed at which it is moving, and environmental conditions such as wind and currents. Additionally, the weight and distribution of cargo on the boat can also impact the net force.

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