Neutron must travel so that kinetic energy = rest energy

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of determining the required speed of a neutron relative to a detector in order to have a kinetic energy equivalent to its rest energy. The conversation also touches on using the equation Ek = mc^2 - m0c^2 and clarifies that the two terms would not cancel out. It is suggested to use the concept of relativistic mass to solve the problem.
  • #1
aeromat
114
0
Problem statement
How fast must a neutron be traveling relative to a detector in order to have a measured kinetic energy that is equal to its rest energy?

An "attempt"
I know
Ek = mc^2 - m0c^2

But if Ek = m0c^2, wouldn't the two terms cancel out from this equation? I am having trouble going about with it mathematically, and could use a few pointers if you guys don't mind helping out.

Where m0 is the rest mass.
m is the relativistic mass
 
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  • #2
No, why would they cancel? You would get

[tex] 2m_0 c^2 = mc^2 [/tex]

where I assume you're using the concept of relativistic mass [tex]m = \gamma m_0[/tex].
 
  • #3
Honestly, I have to say I overlooked that "-" sign. Thank you Pengwuino.
 

Related to Neutron must travel so that kinetic energy = rest energy

1. How does a neutron's kinetic energy relate to its rest energy?

According to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, an object's total energy (E) is equal to its mass (m) multiplied by the speed of light squared (c^2). This means that a neutron's rest energy, or its energy at rest, is directly proportional to its mass. As the neutron gains kinetic energy, its total energy increases, but its rest energy remains the same.

2. What is the significance of a neutron's rest energy?

A neutron's rest energy is a fundamental property of the particle that represents its potential to be converted into other forms of energy. This is the basis of nuclear reactions and the production of nuclear power. Additionally, understanding the relationship between a neutron's rest energy and its kinetic energy is crucial in fields such as particle physics and nuclear engineering.

3. How does a neutron's kinetic energy change as it travels?

As a neutron travels, its kinetic energy can change in various ways. For example, if the neutron collides with another particle or is subjected to an external force, its kinetic energy may increase or decrease. However, if the neutron is moving in a vacuum with no external influences, its kinetic energy will remain constant.

4. What factors affect a neutron's kinetic energy?

A neutron's kinetic energy can be affected by several factors, including its initial speed, the medium it is traveling through, and any external forces acting on it. Additionally, the neutron's kinetic energy will change if it undergoes a nuclear reaction, as some of its mass will be converted into other forms of energy.

5. What is the relationship between a neutron's kinetic energy and its temperature?

In general, the kinetic energy of a particle is related to its temperature. Therefore, as a neutron's kinetic energy increases, its temperature will also increase. However, this relationship is not always direct, as other factors such as the neutron's interactions with other particles and its surroundings can also affect its temperature.

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