New virus reported from Brazil

In summary, a new virus called Yaravirus was discovered in an artificial lake and it contains 90% unique genes. This discovery has significant evolutionary implications. The diversity of life in a small area was highlighted in a PBS NOVA episode, with a teaspoon of soil containing thousands of species of microorganisms. The human gut contains trillions of microorganisms, making it the largest organ in terms of cell count. This discovery of a new virus is particularly helpful in developing genetic databases and highlights the ongoing process of finding and describing new species in the field of Biology.
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Two anecdotal comments:

A PBS NOVA episode about the diversity of life in a half acre field mentioned that a teaspoon of soil contained thousands of species of protozoans, fungi, bacteria, archaea, and viruses.

The mass of microbiota in your gut is usually taken to be ~1Kg - (2.2lbs), and is made up of a huge variety of organisms and company. Literally trillions of "individuals". So, in a sense, the largest number of cells in an organ could be taken as your friendly local gut flora.

@pinball1970 - finding a novel virus is helpful especially in developing genetic databases.
We are still in the alpha phase of Biology - finding and describing new species.
 
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Likes Laroxe, Buzz Bloom and pinball1970

1. What is the new virus reported from Brazil?

The new virus reported from Brazil is called the "Zika virus". It is a mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in the Zika forest of Uganda in 1947. It is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, but can also be transmitted through sexual contact and from mother to fetus during pregnancy.

2. What are the symptoms of the Zika virus?

The most common symptoms of the Zika virus include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis (red eyes). These symptoms are usually mild and last for several days to a week. However, the virus has also been linked to more serious conditions such as Guillain-Barré syndrome and birth defects in babies born to infected mothers.

3. How is the Zika virus diagnosed?

The Zika virus can be diagnosed through a blood or urine test. However, since the symptoms are similar to other mosquito-borne illnesses, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

4. What can be done to prevent the spread of the Zika virus?

The best way to prevent the spread of the Zika virus is to avoid mosquito bites. This can be done by using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, and staying in air-conditioned or screened-in areas. It is also important to eliminate standing water where mosquitoes can breed. Additionally, practicing safe sex and avoiding travel to areas with ongoing Zika virus outbreaks can also help prevent the spread of the virus.

5. Is there a cure for the Zika virus?

Currently, there is no specific treatment or vaccine for the Zika virus. Treatment mainly focuses on relieving symptoms, such as rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain and fever medications. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper care and management of the virus.

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