Newton's Third Law and a canoe

In summary, when a person in a canoe throws a package onto the shore, the canoe moves away from the shore due to Newton's third law. The force applied by the person onto the package creates an equal and opposite reaction force on the person, which increases the overall force being applied to the canoe. This causes the canoe to move away from the shore as the force pushes it in that direction. The role of the water is simply to slow down the motion of the canoe, but it is not necessary in understanding the reason for the canoe's movement.
  • #1
Balsam
226
8

Homework Statement


Explain why when a person in a canoe throws a package onto the shore, the canoe moves away from the shore?

Homework Equations


No equations, just Newton's third law.

The Attempt at a Solution


I think it's because the person applies a force onto the package and the package applies a reaction force onto the person.This increases the force being applied to the canoe, which increases the force that the canoe is applying on the water. Thus, the water applies that same amount of force on the canow, pushing it forwards. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Balsam said:
I think it's because the person applies a force onto the package and the package applies a reaction force onto the person.This increases the force being applied to the canoe
You can stop there. That force pushes the canoe in a direction away from the shore. The water doesn't need to be considered. All it does is slow down (but not eliminate) the motion of the canoe away from the shore.
 

1. What is Newton's Third Law?

Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that whenever an object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert an equal force in the opposite direction on the first object.

2. How does Newton's Third Law apply to a canoe?

In the context of a canoe, Newton's Third Law means that when a person paddles the oar through the water, the water exerts an equal and opposite force on the oar, propelling the canoe forward.

3. Can you explain the concept of action and reaction forces in relation to a canoe?

When a person paddles the oar through the water, the force they exert on the oar is the action force. The reaction force is the force exerted by the water on the oar, which pushes the canoe forward. These two forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, according to Newton's Third Law.

4. How does Newton's Third Law affect the movement of a canoe?

Newton's Third Law is essential for the movement of a canoe. The action and reaction forces allow the canoe to move forward as the paddler propels the oar through the water. Without this equal and opposite reaction force, the canoe would not be able to move forward.

5. Are there any real-life examples of Newton's Third Law in a canoe?

Yes, there are many real-life examples of Newton's Third Law in a canoe. For example, when a person jumps off a canoe, they push down on the canoe, and the canoe pushes back with an equal force, causing the person to jump up into the air. Another example is a canoe bouncing off a dock when it reaches the shore. The canoe exerts a force on the dock, and the dock exerts an equal force back, causing the canoe to bounce off.

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