No strain rate dependency- then?

In summary, the stress strain curves of the same material at quasi-static and high strain rates show similar ultimate stress but differences in elastic limit and slope, which can be attributed to the material's behavior under different strain rates.
  • #1
svishal03
129
1
i,

I'm attaching a file which have the stress strain curves of same material at quasi static and high strain rates.


See materials on page 1 and page 2.

Both are same materials.

The curve on page 1 is obtained at quasi static strain rate and the curve on page 2 is obtained at high strain rate.

Both have almost the same ultimate stress indicating that material is not strain rate dependent.

However, there is some change in elastic limit. Material at high strain rate has a lower elastic limit than one at high strain rate as well as there is some difference in slopes at quasi static and medium strain rates.

What can we infer why- changes in slope and elastic limit are occurring?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
The change in slope and elastic limit can be attributed to the fact that materials behave differently at different strain rates. At high strain rates, the material deforms more quickly and hence more energy is dissipated as heat resulting in lower elastic limit and changes in slope. This is due to the higher rate of plastic deformation at high strain rates which results in the material not being able to return to its original shape or dimensions.
 

1. What does "no strain rate dependency" mean?

"No strain rate dependency" refers to the property of a material or system where the rate at which it is deformed or strained does not affect its behavior or properties. In other words, the material or system behaves the same regardless of the speed at which it is deformed.

2. How does "no strain rate dependency" impact material testing?

For materials that exhibit "no strain rate dependency", the results of material testing are not affected by the speed at which the material is deformed. This allows for more accurate and consistent testing results, as the behavior of the material remains constant regardless of the testing conditions.

3. What are some examples of materials that exhibit "no strain rate dependency"?

Some examples of materials that exhibit "no strain rate dependency" are metals, ceramics, and polymers. These materials typically have a linear elastic behavior and do not exhibit significant changes in mechanical properties at different strain rates.

4. How is "no strain rate dependency" different from "strain rate sensitivity"?

"No strain rate dependency" and "strain rate sensitivity" are two different properties of materials. While "no strain rate dependency" means that the material's behavior is not affected by the strain rate, "strain rate sensitivity" refers to the extent to which the material's properties change with different strain rates.

5. What are the advantages of a material having "no strain rate dependency"?

Materials with "no strain rate dependency" have several advantages, including more accurate and consistent material testing results, easier design and analysis of structures and systems, and increased safety and reliability in applications where the material is subjected to varying strain rates.

Similar threads

  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
736
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • General Engineering
Replies
3
Views
10K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
2
Views
4K
Back
Top