Nonlinear dynamics bifurcation

In summary, the conversation is about a person who is studying a 2-D nonlinear dynamics system with two parameters and is having trouble locating the homoclinic bifurcation in the parameter space. They ask for ideas or reference readings and someone suggests the book "Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos". The person also provides their system of equations and asks for more ideas. Another person suggests trying special cases where the equation is tractable and mentions three specific scenarios to consider. They also suggest looking for stationary points in the system.
  • #1
phyalan
22
0
Hi everyone,
I am studying a 2-D nonlinear dynamics system, with two key parameters. But I have trouble when I want to locate where the homoclinic bifurcation occurs in the parameter space. Can anyone give me some ideas or reference readings? Thx
 
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  • #2
Have you read Strogatz, Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos?
 
  • #3
Could you describe how the system depends on the parameters ( atleast qualitatively) ?
 
  • #4
I have had a quick look at the book Nonlinear dynamics and chaos but still can't get the answer numerically. Below is my system
[itex]\dot{x}=-x+\frac{yx^{2}}{1+ax^{2}}C[/itex]
[itex]\dot{y}=\frac{1}{r}(1-y-\frac{byx^{2}}{1+ax^{2}})[/itex]
where r and C are constants and a,b are the parameters that cause bifurcation
Can anyone give me some ideas?
 
  • #5
We could try the following special cases in which the equation becomes tractable (numerically) :
1. b=0 or a=0. The equation can be solved for y & for x in turn. Check how the solution depends on a,b.
2.When a is small, approximate 1/{1+ax^{2}} by 1- ax^{2} .
3. When a is large, the system behaves as dx/dt=-x & dy/dt=frac{1}{r}(1-y)
So, find a suitably large 'a' & observe the behaviour as a is decreased.
 
  • #6
Look for the stationary points [tex]\dot{x}=\dot{y}=0[/tex] You have two algebraic equations depending on the parameters
 

1. What is nonlinear dynamics bifurcation?

Nonlinear dynamics bifurcation is a phenomenon that occurs in dynamical systems where small changes in the system's parameters result in large changes in its behavior. It is a type of instability that can cause a system to shift from one state to another, or to exhibit chaotic behavior.

2. What are some real-world examples of nonlinear dynamics bifurcation?

Some examples of nonlinear dynamics bifurcation include weather patterns, population dynamics, and chemical reactions. For instance, a slight change in temperature can cause a weather system to shift from a stable state to a chaotic one, resulting in unpredictable weather patterns.

3. How is nonlinear dynamics bifurcation studied and analyzed?

Nonlinear dynamics bifurcation is studied using mathematical models and computer simulations. Scientists use tools such as bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and Lyapunov exponents to analyze the behavior of a system and identify bifurcations.

4. What are the applications of nonlinear dynamics bifurcation?

Nonlinear dynamics bifurcation has many applications in various fields, including physics, biology, economics, and engineering. It can help us understand complex systems and predict their behavior, which is useful for designing control systems and improving our understanding of natural phenomena.

5. Can nonlinear dynamics bifurcation be controlled or avoided?

In some cases, nonlinear dynamics bifurcation can be controlled or avoided by manipulating the system's parameters. This is known as bifurcation control and is a topic of ongoing research. However, in many cases, bifurcations are an inherent part of a system's behavior and cannot be completely avoided.

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