Nuclear Fusion in the Singularity

  • #1
Th_Kramer
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TL;DR Summary
I'm wondering if it would be possible to have nuclear fusion of very heavy atoms in the singularity of a black hole, and as a bonus, another question about a hypothetical situation.
Would it be possible for Black Holes to undergo nuclear fusion of materials with very high atomic numbers (above 118 or the majority of known atoms) in their singularity, producing any signs, including photons across the spectrum? Furthermore, I was thinking aloud and wondering, what prevents the contained energy from becoming so immense that at some point in this fusion, black holes end up causing a kind of 'supernova' and scattering their matter around?
 
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  • #2
The singularity is not a place, it is more like a moment in the future.
 
  • #3
Stars can do it and it can happen in the accretion disk of a black hole. See this.
 
  • #4
The singularity is a mathematical concept, not a physical one. But even if it were a physical one, as @Orodruin points out, it is more like a time than a place.

Since no information can ever get out, how could we possibly tell? And if we can't tell, how do we investigate it scientifically?
 
  • #5
You're probably thinking of the singularity as a point of infinite density. Unfortunately, this is a very wrong picture of what the singularity inside a black hole is - as others have noted, it's more like a moment in time than a place in space.

Is it possible that super-heavy elements form inside a black hole from collisions between infalling matter? Possibly - not very likely, IMO. Accretion discs and stars seem more likely candidates. It'd all be ripped apart again before reaching the singularity anyway. And no, transforming energy from one form to another changes nothing about the black hole.
 
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  • #6
Th_Kramer said:
Would it be possible for Black Holes to undergo nuclear fusion of materials with very high atomic numbers (above 118 or the majority of known atoms) in their singularity, producing any signs, including photons across the spectrum?
What happens when you feed a neutron star, and is that fusion?
What is the atomic weight of a neutron star?
 
  • #7
Baluncore said:
What happens when you feed a neutron star, and is that fusion?
What is the atomic weight of a neutron star?
Atoms do not exist in the core of a neutron star. It's mostly smushed together neutrons plus some protons, electrons, kaons.

When hydrogen falls onto the surface it accumulates until there is a starwide thermonuclear explosion as it fuses. Eventually it fuses to iron I guess. Further down in the mantle are heavier elements. This is where uranium, gold, etc come from
 
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  • #8
What does QFT say about "spaghettified" quantum fields?
 

1. What is Nuclear Fusion in the Singularity?

Nuclear fusion in the singularity refers to the theoretical concept of achieving nuclear fusion reactions in conditions characterized by extreme gravitational or quantum singularities, such as those found in black holes. This concept is largely speculative and explores the boundaries of physics as we understand them.

2. How does nuclear fusion occur in a singularity?

In theory, nuclear fusion in a singularity would occur under immense pressures and temperatures, where atomic nuclei merge to form heavier elements, releasing vast amounts of energy. The unique and extreme conditions of a singularity could potentially alter the known mechanisms of nuclear fusion, but this remains a subject of theoretical exploration.

3. What are the potential benefits of achieving nuclear fusion in a singularity?

If feasible, harnessing nuclear fusion in a singularity could provide an almost inexhaustible source of energy, far surpassing the energy outputs of conventional nuclear fusion processes. This could lead to breakthroughs in energy generation and fundamentally change our understanding of energy physics.

4. What are the main challenges in studying nuclear fusion in a singularity?

The primary challenges include the theoretical nature of singularities, where current physics provides limited insights. Additionally, the extreme conditions within singularities are beyond the reach of current experimental capabilities, making practical experiments and observations exceptionally difficult.

5. Is nuclear fusion in the singularity currently possible?

No, nuclear fusion in the singularity is not currently possible with existing technology and scientific understanding. It remains a theoretical concept that is explored through mathematical models and simulations, rather than empirical experimentation.

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