One-dimensional motion with constant acceleration

In summary, one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration is a type of motion where an object moves in a straight line with a constant change in velocity. This is different from other types of motion because the acceleration remains constant. The equation for calculating displacement in this type of motion is d = v0t + ½at2 and time and displacement are directly related. The slope of a velocity-time graph represents the acceleration, with steeper slopes indicating a greater acceleration.
  • #1
tja2468
3
0

Homework Statement


A falling object travels one-fourth of its total distance in the last second of its fall. From what height was it dropped?


Homework Equations



equations of motion for constant acceleration



Thanks in advance !
 
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  • #2
tja2468 said:

Homework Statement


A falling object travels one-fourth of its total distance in the last second of its fall. From what height was it dropped?

Homework Equations



equations of motion for constant acceleration
Thanks in advance !
You seem to have omitted a vital section,
Homework Template said:

The Attempt at a Solution

 
  • #3


Based on the information given, we can use the equations of motion for constant acceleration to solve for the initial height of the falling object. We know that the distance traveled in the last second is one-fourth of the total distance, which means that in the last second, the object covered three-fourths of the total distance. This can be represented by the equation d = ut + 1/2at^2, where d is the total distance, u is the initial velocity (which we can assume is 0), a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

So, plugging in the values, we get 3/4d = 1/2at^2. Now, we also know that the total time of the fall is equal to the time taken to cover the last one-fourth of the distance, which is 1 second. Therefore, we can write the equation as d = 1/2at^2, where t=1 second.

Solving for a, we get a = 2d. Now, we can use this value of a in the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity (which we can assume is 0 since the object hits the ground), u is the initial velocity (again, assumed to be 0), and a is the acceleration we just calculated.

This gives us 0 = 0 + 2d * 1 second, which simplifies to d = 0. This means that the object was dropped from a height of 0, which makes sense since it is falling towards the ground. Therefore, the initial height of the object was 0 meters.

Hope this helps!
 

Related to One-dimensional motion with constant acceleration

1. What is one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration?

One-dimensional motion with constant acceleration is a type of motion in which an object moves along a straight line with a constant rate of change in its velocity. This means that the object's acceleration remains constant throughout its motion.

2. How is one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration different from other types of motion?

One-dimensional motion with constant acceleration is different from other types of motion because the acceleration remains constant. In other types of motion, such as freefall or circular motion, the acceleration may change over time.

3. What is the equation for calculating displacement in one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration?

The equation for calculating displacement in one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration is d = v0t + ½at2, where d is displacement, v0 is initial velocity, t is time, and a is acceleration.

4. How is time related to displacement in one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration?

Time and displacement are directly related in one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. This means that as time increases, displacement also increases, and vice versa.

5. What is the significance of the slope of a velocity-time graph in one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration?

The slope of a velocity-time graph represents the acceleration of an object in one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. The steeper the slope, the greater the acceleration, and the flatter the slope, the smaller the acceleration.

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