Opposite Induced Currents in Circuit Explanation

In summary, the induced current flow in a circuit formed by rods and rails can be in opposite directions, cancelling each other out and resulting in no net current in the circuit. This is similar to connecting two batteries facing each other, where the total emf in the circuit is zero. The experiment referenced in the conversation is not clear, but it suggests that the current in PQ is clockwise and in RS is anticlockwise, leading to no net current.
  • #1
ellieee
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Homework Statement
would there be induced current in rods PQ and RS?
Relevant Equations
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I don't understand why they said that the induced current flow is opposite to each other when it clearly states direction is to the right for both? https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/285900
 

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  • #2
It's not quite clear (what is the experiment that is repeated?), but I think it means that if you consider the circuit formed by the rods and rails, the induced current in PQ is clockwise, and that in RS is anticlockwise, i.e. the opposite direction around the circuit, so there is no net current in the circuit.
 
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  • #3
Imagine a circuit where the current along the top line is L-R and the current along the bottom line is also L-R. It can't happen, because the current needs to flow around the circuit so must flow in the opposite direction in the top and bottom of the circuit.

So, in this case, the emf induced in each rod is in the same direction, so there can be no current because the emfs are cancelling each other out (like connecting two batteries facing each other) so the total emf in the circuit is zero.
 

What is the direction of induced currents?

The direction of induced currents is determined by Lenz's law, which states that the direction of the induced current will oppose the change in magnetic flux that caused it. This means that if the magnetic flux is increasing, the induced current will flow in a direction that creates a magnetic field that opposes the increasing flux. If the flux is decreasing, the induced current will flow in a direction that creates a magnetic field that aids in the decreasing flux.

How is the direction of induced currents determined?

The direction of induced currents can be determined using the right-hand rule. If you point your right thumb in the direction of the changing magnetic flux, your fingers will curl in the direction of the induced current.

Why is the direction of induced currents important?

The direction of induced currents is important because it determines the behavior of electrical devices such as generators, motors, and transformers. Understanding the direction of induced currents allows us to design and control these devices effectively.

Can the direction of induced currents be reversed?

Yes, the direction of induced currents can be reversed by changing the direction of the changing magnetic flux. This can be achieved by changing the orientation of the magnet, increasing or decreasing the strength of the magnetic field, or changing the speed at which the magnetic field is changing.

What factors can affect the direction of induced currents?

The direction of induced currents can be affected by the strength of the magnetic field, the speed at which the magnetic field is changing, the orientation of the magnet, and the presence of other conductive materials in the vicinity. Additionally, the material and shape of the conductor can also play a role in determining the direction of induced currents.

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