Optical and electrical bandwidth "outside" air

In summary, the conversation discusses the conversion of a range of wavelengths in Hz for an optical filter in a medium with a higher refractive index than air. The equation for Fabry-Perot etalon and similar filters may need to be modified for this scenario. Additionally, the effective index in the equation may also need to be corrected when the filter is not used in air. Further clarification can be found in the related reference.
  • #1
MiddleVision
7
0
My questions is about the conversion of a range of wavelengths in Hz, such as for an optical filter, in a medium different from air. Since the refractive index n is higher than 1, (let's say n=1.5) and than the value of c is almost 2x108 m/s, also the equation in the link below has to be corrected?

https://www.rp-photonics.com/bandwidth.html

When light is propagating in a different medium than air, is it also necessary to modify accordingly the equations for a Fabry-Perot etalon and similar filters?

Thanks a lot!
 
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  • #2
MiddleVision said:
My questions is about the conversion of a range of wavelengths in Hz, such as for an optical filter, in a medium different from air. Since the refractive index n is higher than 1, (let's say n=1.5) and than the value of c is almost 2x108 m/s, also the equation in the link below has to be corrected?
If the propagation inside the medium is linear, there will be no modification to the spectrum of your laser.
MiddleVision said:
When light is propagating in a different medium than air, is it also necessary to modify accordingly the equations for a Fabry-Perot etalon and similar filters?
Yes, the Fabry-Perot equation must be modified to accommodate the dispersion of the medium.
 
  • #3
  • #4
MiddleVision said:
Does the filter effective index in the equation above have to be corrected then when that filter is not used in air?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference_filter
The fact that the index is called effective refractive index instead of refractive index only, most likely means that its value is determined by more than one media. But to be more accurate, I suggest that you check the related reference (ref. [2]) to know how that equation was derived.
 

1. What is the difference between optical and electrical bandwidth?

Optical bandwidth refers to the range of frequencies of electromagnetic waves that can be transmitted through an optical medium, such as fiber optic cables. Electrical bandwidth, on the other hand, refers to the range of frequencies that can be transmitted through an electrical medium, such as copper wires. In general, optical bandwidth is much larger than electrical bandwidth, allowing for higher data transfer rates.

2. How does optical bandwidth affect data transmission in "outside" air?

In "outside" air, optical bandwidth is affected by factors such as atmospheric conditions and distance between the transmitter and receiver. These factors can cause attenuation, or loss of signal strength, which can impact data transmission. Therefore, it is important to consider these factors when designing optical communication systems in outdoor environments.

3. What is the relationship between optical and electrical bandwidth in "outside" air?

The relationship between optical and electrical bandwidth in "outside" air is complex and depends on various factors. Generally, optical bandwidth is larger than electrical bandwidth, but the actual data transfer rates can be affected by environmental conditions and the type of transmission medium used.

4. How do scientists measure optical and electrical bandwidth in "outside" air?

Scientists use specialized equipment, such as spectrum analyzers and optical power meters, to measure optical and electrical bandwidth in "outside" air. These instruments can detect and analyze the frequencies and power levels of electromagnetic waves being transmitted through the air, providing valuable data for designing and optimizing communication systems.

5. What are some potential applications of high optical and electrical bandwidth in "outside" air?

High optical and electrical bandwidth in "outside" air can be beneficial for a variety of applications, such as long-range wireless communication, satellite communication, and remote sensing. It can also be used for high-speed internet access in rural or remote areas where traditional wired infrastructure is not available.

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