Optimizing Combined Cycle Performance: Analysis and Recommendations

In summary, the figure shows a combined cycle formed by a gas turbine and an organic Rankine bottoming cycle, with steady-state operating data labeled. The generator electricity output is 95% of the input shaft power due to internal irreversibilities. The regenerator preheats air entering the combustor, while the evaporator uses hot exhaust gas from the regenerator to vaporize the bottoming cycle working fluid. For three different working fluids - propane, Refrigerant 22, and Refrigerant 134a - workable ranges were specified for p8 (turbine inlet pressure) and T8 (turbine inlet temperature), and the turbine exit pressure p9 was determined. Varying p8, T8, and
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Tony_the_tiger
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Homework Statement



The figure below shows a combined cycle formed by a gas turbine and an organic Rankine bottoming cycle. Steady-state operating data are labeled on the figure. Owing to internal irreversibilities, the generator electricity output is 95% of the input shaft power. The regenerator preheats air entering the combustor. In the evaporator, hot exhaust gas from the regenerator vaporizes the bottoming cycle working fluid. For each of three working fluids - propane, Refrigerant 22, and Refrigerant 134a - specify workable ranges for p8 , turbine inlet pressure, and T8 , turbine inlet temperature; also determine turbine exit pressure p9 . For each working fluid, investigate the influence on net combined-cycle electricity production and on combined-cycle thermal efficiency of varying p8 , T8 , and compressor pressure ratio. Identify the bottoming cycle working fluid and operating conditions with greatest net combined-cycle electricity production. Repeat for greatest combined-cycle thermal efficiency. Apply engineering modeling compatible with that used in the course for Rankine cycles and air-standard analysis of gas turbines. Present your analyses, results, and recommendations in a clear summary report.

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Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Can someone help me get this started or help me work through it. i am lost on how to do this.
 
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  • #2
Firstly when presented with problems like these, I'd first try to draw everything on a T-S (temperature entropy diagram) or at least draw two separate diagrams for the two cycles. As it is now, you may be confused with the amount of information given based on that picture!
 

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy. It also deals with the relationships between temperature, energy, and work.

2. How do you solve a thermodynamics problem?

To solve a thermodynamics problem, you need to first identify the given information and the unknown variables. Then, you can use the laws of thermodynamics, such as the first and second laws, along with equations and principles, to calculate the desired answer. It is also important to keep track of units and conversions throughout the problem.

3. What are the three laws of thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. The second law states that the total entropy of an isolated system will always increase over time. The third law states that the entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero temperature is zero.

4. How is thermodynamics used in real life?

Thermodynamics has various applications in our daily lives, such as in the design and operation of heat engines, refrigerators, and air conditioners. It is also used in the study of weather patterns and climate change, as well as in the production of energy from renewable sources like solar and wind power.

5. What are some common challenges when solving thermodynamics problems?

Some common challenges when solving thermodynamics problems include correctly identifying and interpreting the given information, applying the correct laws and equations, and keeping track of units and conversions. It can also be challenging to visualize abstract concepts, such as entropy and energy transfer, and apply them to practical situations.

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