Permeability in ferromagnetic material (AC)

In summary, the problem at hand involves determining the time-varying magnetic current, voltage, and flux in a coil-wound core driven by a voltage source. The current in the coil is 60hz AC and the core has a length of L, gap length of lg, cross-sectional area of A, and core permeability that can be determined from a hysteresis graph. The goal is to find the maximum current and express the flux and B in terms of time, taking into account the varying permeability. This can be achieved by using the hysteresis loop to determine the non-linear permeability, and then using this information to calculate the H and B fields, which will allow for the determination of the flux.
  • #1
godel maxwell
2
0

Homework Statement



The following coil-wound core (core length = L , Gap length = lg, cross- sectional area = A , core permeability = only hysteresis graph is given, N = N turns) is driven by a Voltage source, is known that the current in the coil is 60hz AC.
a13fig03.gif
hys21-600x254.jpg

Determine
(a.) the time -varying magnetic current
(b.) the time -varying voltage
(c.) the time -varying Magnetic flux (core and gap)
(d.) Max current

Homework Equations



Screen%20shot%202010-11-22%20at%2010.53.47%20AM.png


The Attempt at a Solution


https://scontent-atl1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xft1/v/t34.0-12/11393075_1647223932163354_8775291292436932394_n.jpg?oh=a9e06bc69260df62ffe0db9745e5cb17&oe=557848C4 [/B]
What I have done is to first calculate v(t) looking up the Bmax in the hysteresis loop, then I have substituted that value in the above equation v(t), then I have calculated the current using H=NI/L, again I got Hmax from the hysteresis loop in order to obtain Imax.
I don´t know how to continue: how to express the flux and B in terms of t if the permeability is not a constant.
Thank you for your help!
 
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  • #2
varying permeability means varying inductance of the circuit and thus varying magnetizing current. If only hysteresis curve is given we should use it to determine nonlinear permeability and thus H and B field. We can take H field to be purely sinusoidal and thus determine not-so-perfect sinusoidal B field in-turn determining the flux.
 

1. What is permeability in ferromagnetic material?

Permeability in ferromagnetic material refers to the ability of a material to allow magnetic fields to pass through it. It is a measure of how easily a material can be magnetized and how much magnetic flux it can support.

2. How is permeability different in AC versus DC currents?

In AC currents, the permeability of ferromagnetic material can vary depending on the frequency of the current. This is due to the phenomenon of magnetic hysteresis, where the material's magnetic properties change with the direction and strength of the magnetic field. In DC currents, the permeability remains constant.

3. What factors affect the permeability of ferromagnetic material?

The composition, crystal structure, and processing of the material can all influence its permeability. Additionally, the temperature and presence of impurities can also affect the permeability of ferromagnetic material.

4. What is the importance of permeability in ferromagnetic materials?

Permeability is important in ferromagnetic materials because it determines their ability to be used in various applications, such as electromagnets, transformers, and motors. A higher permeability means the material can support stronger magnetic fields, making it more suitable for these types of devices.

5. How is permeability measured in ferromagnetic materials?

Permeability can be measured using a permeameter, which applies a known magnetic field to the material and measures the resulting flux density. The ratio of the two values gives the permeability of the material. Alternatively, permeability can also be calculated using the material's magnetic susceptibility and relative permeability.

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