Photoelectric absorption and low energy electron absorption

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of photoelectric absorption and the addition of other electrons leaving the atom with the photo electron, known as the Auger effect. This effect can result in the release of energy as radiation or the ejection of another electron. The conversation also raises questions about the energy of the Auger electrons and their potential to cause light photons, which is proportional to the energy of the gamma photon in spectroscopy. Reference to a document on this topic is provided.
  • #1
Taylor_1989
402
14
I have am currently reading Radiation Detection and Measurement, by Gleen F.Knoll, and in chapter 10 page 309.

And have come across something that is causing a bit of confusion, for context the chapter is on gamma ray spectroscopy.

So in the text it say's 'Thus the effect of photoelectric absorption is the liberation of photo electron, which carries off most of the energy gamma ray energy, together with one or more low energy electron corresponding to absorption of the original binding energy of the photo electron'.

In most thing I have every covered on photoelectric it have never talked about the addition of other electrons leaving the atom with the photo electron.

What electron are leaving the atom with the photo electron, which shell do they come from and surely they must be causing some characteristic radiation to take place?
 
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  • #2
I don't have the book but this sounds like a description of the Auger effect. If the high energy electron comes from an inner shell another electron jumps down into the now empty energy level, this release energy - sometimes as radiation, sometimes as another electron that gets kicked out.
 
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  • #3
mfb said:
I don't have the book but this sounds like a description of the Auger effect. If the high energy electron comes from an inner shell another electron jumps down into the now empty energy level, this release energy - sometimes as radiation, sometimes as another electron that gets kicked out.

Ah okay, so for gamma spectroscopy then, imagining and ideal scintillation detector where nothing escapes the detector then if a gamma photo hits and absorption atom and through photoelectric absorption then majority of the energy goes to photo electrons which then imparts that energy through collisions and the auger electrons give off there energy during the collision. Dose this mean that the auger electron have enough energy to cause a light photon? As in spectroscopy the energy of the gamma photon is proportional to the energy of the pulse being output?
 
  • #5

1. What is photoelectric absorption?

Photoelectric absorption is a process in which an incident photon interacts with an atom or molecule, transferring all of its energy to an inner shell electron. This causes the electron to be ejected from the atom, creating a vacancy that may be filled by an outer shell electron, resulting in the emission of characteristic x-rays.

2. How does low energy electron absorption differ from photoelectric absorption?

Low energy electron absorption is a similar process to photoelectric absorption, but it occurs with lower energy photons and involves the absorption of electrons from the outer shells of an atom or molecule. This process is also known as Auger electron emission.

3. What factors influence the rate of photoelectric absorption?

The rate of photoelectric absorption is influenced by the energy and intensity of the incident photons, as well as the atomic and molecular properties of the absorbing material. It is also dependent on the thickness and density of the material, as well as the angle of incidence of the photons.

4. How is photoelectric absorption used in scientific research?

Photoelectric absorption is a useful tool in spectroscopy, as it can provide information about the energy levels and electronic structure of atoms and molecules. It is also used in medical imaging techniques such as X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans, where it helps to create detailed images of the internal structures of the body.

5. Can photoelectric absorption be used to control the properties of materials?

Yes, photoelectric absorption can be used to control the properties of materials by altering the energy and intensity of the incident photons. This can be used to induce changes in electronic and magnetic properties, as well as to manipulate the optical and electrical properties of materials.

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