Photoelectric effect at metal junctions

In summary, there is a contact potential difference between two metals with different work function, but there is no considerable "depletion zone" for metals. The change in work function is abrupt and the work function of the bulk material remains the same. There are other ways to lower the effective work function, such as cesiating the surface of a metal or creating a compound with a low work function. This topic is more related to solid state physics or condensed matter rather than quantum physics.
  • #1
technano
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TL;DR Summary
Any idea about difference in photoelectric effect between a piece of pure metal and that metal connected at one end with another metal.
Any idea about difference in photoelectric effect between a piece of pure metal and that metal connected at one end with another metal. Would the work function of the metal with photoelectric effect differ in the latter case?
 
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  • #3
technano said:
Summary:: Any idea about difference in photoelectric effect between a piece of pure metal and that metal connected at one end with another metal.

Any idea about difference in photoelectric effect between a piece of pure metal and that metal connected at one end with another metal. Would the work function of the metal with photoelectric effect differ in the latter case?

No.

Zz.
 
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Welp, that pretty much summarizes things. :smile:
 
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To explain a bit more, there is a contact potential difference between two metals with different work function. But unlike a pn junction, there isn't a considerable "depletion zone"-type region for metals. The change in work function is almost abrupt. And besides, the work function of the bulk material remains the same.

If the whole point here is to lower the effective work function, we already know of ways to do that. I have cesiated the surface of Nb to lower its work function. I have also cesiated the surface of Te to create Cs2Te, which also has a low work function. Those are considerably more useful and of use rather than using a metal-metal junction.

BTW, I don't see a connection with the regular topics of Quantum Physics in this question. What I've described so far is solid state physics/condensed matter.

Zz.
 

1. What is the photoelectric effect at metal junctions?

The photoelectric effect at metal junctions is a phenomenon where light energy is converted into electrical energy at the interface between two different metals. This effect was first observed by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and later explained by Albert Einstein in 1905.

2. How does the photoelectric effect at metal junctions work?

The photoelectric effect at metal junctions occurs when photons of light strike the metal surface, causing the release of electrons. These electrons are then accelerated by the electric field at the junction and collected as an electric current.

3. What is the significance of the photoelectric effect at metal junctions?

The photoelectric effect at metal junctions is significant because it provides a way to convert light energy into electrical energy, which is essential for various technologies such as solar cells and photodetectors. It also helped to validate the particle nature of light and the concept of quantization of energy.

4. What factors affect the photoelectric effect at metal junctions?

The photoelectric effect at metal junctions is affected by the intensity and frequency of the incident light, the work function of the metal, and the potential difference between the two metals. Additionally, the type of metal used and the cleanliness of the metal surface can also impact the effect.

5. How is the photoelectric effect at metal junctions used in technology?

The photoelectric effect at metal junctions is used in various technologies, such as solar cells, photomultiplier tubes, and photodetectors. These devices utilize the conversion of light energy into electrical energy to generate electricity or detect light. The effect is also used in photoelectric sensors, which are commonly used in automatic doors, elevators, and other motion-sensing applications.

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