What Are the Work Function Limits of the Metal in Photon Emission?

In summary, the conversation discusses a hypothetical one electron searsium element with energy levels of n=-20eV, n2=-10eV, n3=-5eV, and n4=-2eV. It is determined that photon emission from n3>n2 and n3>n1 will eject photoelectrons from an unknown metal, but photon emission from n4>n3 will not. The work function of the metal is found to be 3eV, which is equivalent to a frequency of 7.25*1014 Hz. There is a minimum work function, but it is unclear if there is also a maximum as the energy levels seem to only allow for one possible value.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


hypothetical one electron searsium element. n=-20eV, n2=-10eV, n3=-5eV, n4=-2eV. photon emission n3>n2 and n3>n1 will eject photoelectrons from unkown metal, but photon emitted from n4>n3 will not. what are the limits (max and min values) of work function of the metal.

The Attempt at a Solution



photon emitted will have energy of 3eV. which is 4.806*10-19 J. which equates to frequency of 7.25*1014 Hz.

work function = hf0 where f0 is minimum freq required to emit electron which is what we found.
so work function = 7.25*1014 x 6.626*10-34
= 4.806*10-19

so the work function of the metal is 3eV. but how is there a max and a min?
 
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  • #2
since the minimum is 3eV cause that's what's required to emit a photo and drop from n4 to n3. and the max must be the same cause there's only the one possible energy it can be?
 

Related to What Are the Work Function Limits of the Metal in Photon Emission?

1. What is photon emission work function?

Photon emission work function is a term used in physics to describe the minimum amount of energy required for a photon to be emitted from a material. It is also known as the threshold energy or the ionization energy.

2. How is photon emission work function measured?

The photon emission work function is typically measured using photoelectric effect experiments, where the intensity and frequency of light are varied to determine the minimum energy needed to cause electron emission from a material.

3. What factors affect the photon emission work function?

The photon emission work function is primarily affected by the physical properties of the material, such as its atomic structure and electron configuration. It can also be influenced by external factors such as temperature and the presence of electric fields.

4. What is the relationship between photon emission work function and the energy of a photon?

According to the photoelectric effect, the energy of a photon must be equal to or greater than the photon emission work function in order for the photon to cause electron emission from a material. This relationship is described by the equation E = hν, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, and ν is the frequency of the light.

5. How does the concept of photon emission work function relate to the production of light?

The concept of photon emission work function is closely related to the production of light, as it describes the minimum energy required for a material to emit photons. This energy threshold must be met for visible light to be produced, as well as for other forms of electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays and radio waves.

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