Planetary orbit disruption by passing stars

In summary, the conversation discusses a paper that predicts a star will pass by our Sun in less than a million years. The speaker asks for a method to calculate the potential disruption to the orbits of objects around the Sun, such as planets and comets. The other person suggests estimating the tidal force from the star, multiplying it by the time of the encounter, and comparing it to the momentum of the object.
  • #1
James William
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1
I read this interesting paper showing that in less than a million years, one star will fly past our Sun at a distance of about 0.13 light years [1]. How might I calculate the maximum disruption this could cause on the orbit of an object in orbit around our Sun, such as planets and comets?

Thanks!

1. http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3648
 
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  • #2
You should be able to get a pretty good estimate by computing the tidal force resulting from the star at closest approach, multiplying by the approximate time of the encounter, and comparing to the momentum of the planet/comet/whatever.
 
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  • #3
James William said:
interesting paper
Fantastic. Thank you for the link.
 

1. What is planetary orbit disruption by passing stars?

Planetary orbit disruption by passing stars is a phenomenon in which the gravitational pull of a passing star causes changes in the orbit of a planet. This can result in a planet being ejected from its original orbit or being pulled into a new, unstable orbit.

2. How common is planetary orbit disruption by passing stars?

Planetary orbit disruption by passing stars is a rare occurrence. It is estimated that less than 1% of planetary systems in our galaxy experience this type of disruption. However, with the vast number of stars in the universe, it is still possible for this phenomenon to occur.

3. Can planetary orbit disruption by passing stars lead to the destruction of a planet?

In most cases, planetary orbit disruption by passing stars does not result in the destruction of a planet. However, if a planet is pulled into a new unstable orbit, it may eventually collide with another planet or be ejected from its system altogether.

4. How do scientists study and detect planetary orbit disruption by passing stars?

Scientists study and detect planetary orbit disruption by passing stars through various methods, such as observing changes in the orbit of a planet or detecting the presence of a passing star through its gravitational effects on surrounding objects. Advanced telescopes and simulation models are also used to study this phenomenon.

5. Is there a way to prevent or mitigate the effects of planetary orbit disruption by passing stars?

Currently, there is no known way to prevent or mitigate the effects of planetary orbit disruption by passing stars. However, by studying this phenomenon, scientists can better understand the dynamics of planetary systems and potentially develop strategies for protecting our own planet from potential disruptions in the future.

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