Polarizability is a measure of how easily a molecule can be distorted by an electric field. In Raman scattering, it is the measure of the change in dipole moment of a molecule due to incident light.
The polarizability of a molecule affects the intensity of Raman scattering through its influence on the molecular vibration frequency and the strength of the scattered light. Higher polarizability leads to higher scattering intensity.
The polarizability of a molecule is directly related to its size and shape. Larger and more elongated molecules tend to have higher polarizability, while smaller and more spherical molecules have lower polarizability.
Yes, polarizability can be measured experimentally through Raman spectroscopy. By analyzing the intensity and frequency of Raman scattering, the polarizability of a molecule can be determined.
The polarizability of a molecule can be influenced by several factors, including the type of chemical bonds present, the electron density distribution, and the symmetry of the molecule. Changes in these factors can lead to changes in polarizability and affect the Raman scattering intensity.