Position with respect to velocity

In summary, to determine the angle at which the cannon should be fired to start an avalanche, you can find the time it will take for the projectile to reach the target and use it to solve for the angle. This can be done by setting up equations that consider the horizontal and vertical distances, as well as the initial muzzle speed of the cannon.
  • #1
Robb
225
8

Homework Statement


A cannon with muzzle speed of 1000m/s is used to start an avalanche on a mountain slope. The target is 2000m horizontally from the cannon and 800m above the cannon. At what angle above the horizontal should the cannon be fired.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I look at this as tan(x)=8/20 but, this doesn't account for the fact that the projectile will have a curve to it's trajectory. I'm not sure how to link that curve to the position it will land in order to get the angle.
 
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  • #2
You can first find the time it will take to impact the target in terms of elevation angle, then solve the problem substituting that in for time.

It should look like:
## t_f = 2000m/(1000*cos(\theta) m/sec)##
##y(t_f)=800 = 1000*sin(\theta)t_f - 4.9 t_f^2##
 

1. What is position with respect to velocity?

Position with respect to velocity is a measurement of an object's location in relation to its velocity, or speed and direction of motion. It is a way to describe the distance an object has traveled and the direction in which it is moving.

2. How is position with respect to velocity calculated?

Position with respect to velocity is calculated by dividing the distance an object has traveled by the time it took to travel that distance. This gives the average velocity of the object. To determine the position, the average velocity is then multiplied by the time elapsed since the object started moving.

3. Why is position with respect to velocity important in science?

Position with respect to velocity is important in science because it allows us to describe and predict the motion of objects. It is a fundamental concept in physics and is used in many areas of science, such as mechanics, astronomy, and engineering.

4. How does acceleration affect position with respect to velocity?

Acceleration, which is the rate of change of velocity, directly affects an object's position with respect to velocity. If an object is accelerating, its velocity and position will be constantly changing. The more an object accelerates, the greater its change in velocity and position will be.

5. Can an object have a constant velocity and changing position with respect to velocity?

Yes, an object can have a constant velocity and changing position with respect to velocity. This is possible if the object is moving in a curved path, such as a circle, where its velocity remains constant but its position is constantly changing. This is known as uniform circular motion.

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